The Impact of Always-On Mobile Banking

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There was an interesting piece by Jessica Vascellaro in the Technology supplement of today’s Wall Street Journal. The title says it all, “Why Email No Longer Rules….and what that means for the way we communicate.”

The primary thesis:

  • Old-school email is a passive way to communicate, more like a letter, and has been overrun by more information than the technology can manage.
  • It will be replaced by more active services (e.g., Twitter, Facebook) that are akin to a conversation with filtering technology to keep noise levels down.

But Techcrunch’s MG Siegler’s take on the matter is even more profound. He argues that the winning technology will be something that combines both active and passive communication, such as Google Wave (see inset; short video explanation here). Users will be able to choose between active or passive, or anything in between, depending on the situation.

Relevance for Netbankers
The passive vs. active communication metaphor is a good one for banking too. Passive banking is the old way of doing things. We waited for our monthly statement, balanced the account, and walked in to the branch or called customer service if there was a problem, usually many weeks after the fact.

Passive banking is not a bad thing. As long as there are no problems or financial shortfalls, it’s the desired state for most customers. 

Telephone banking, then online banking, made it much easier to keep closer tabs on your account. Instead of reviewing transaction activity once per month, most users log in at least once per week to review activity. This helps ease anxiety during the intervals between looking at your data.  

But it’s still passive in the sense that a user deals with banking only when the choice is made to log in. And that passive nature limits the usefulness of online banking in situations where a user needs to pay attention NOW! For example, security issues, low-balance alerts, over-budget warnings, and so on.

Enter mobile banking. With text messages or direct-to-the-phone alerts, users can have an always-on, or active, connection to their accounts. This is great for those infrequent, yet urgent, events such as authorizing an unusual card transaction.

But most users will want to be in active banking mode as little as possible. So the challenge for financial institutions will be to make it easy for mobile users to balance “active banking” (alerts, warnings) with “passive banking” (logging in, requesting more data, changing settings and preferences).

Ultimately, companies that well manage this communication challenge will have customers for life.

Notes: For more info on mobile banking, see our Online Banking Report: Mobile Banking via iPhone (March 2009) as well as our earlier reports on Mobile Banking (Feb 2007) and Mobile Payments (April 2007).

BB&T Pushes Online Statements on Homepage

image Most major financial institutions have been pushing estatements for several years (see previous coverage). The appeal of shaving $10 to $20 off the annual servicing cost for every account is an attractive payoff.

Yet, you rarely see estatement appeals elevated to the homepage. BB&T bucks convention with this attractive graphic with the big-three benefits: security, convenience, accessibility (see first screenshot). The green button leads to a landing page reiterating these three benefits plus adding the environmental message.

Bottom line: It’s a good, educational effort. But with most consumers already aware of online statements, there’s little motivation to change something that’s worked fine for the past 10, 20, 30 or more years. 

If you are serious about reducing paper and postage expense, give your customers a reason to change their behavior:

  • Low-cost gifts, such as a pair of movie tickets, 2-for-1 meal, $10 Starbucks card, etc.
  • Sweepstakes (one-time or ongoing; see Wells Fargo example below)
  • Extra online services such as increased archives or an electronic vault
  • Enhanced security guarantee
  • Discounts on other services

But whatever you do, don’t introduce a fee for paper statements unless you want to get T-Mobiled.

BB&T homepage promotes online statements (7 Oct 2009)
Access via Seattle IP address; we do not have any accounts at the bank

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Landing page (link)

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Wells Fargo $60,000 estatement sweepstakes landing page (link)

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Note:
For more information, see our Online Banking Report: Lifetime Statement Archives (June 2005)

Mercedes-Benz Financial Launches Car Finance iPhone App

imageAs an analyst who covers new developments in online and mobile finance, I will forever be grateful to Apple for opening up the mobile-phone platform, thereby unleashing a rush of innovations sure to rival the Internet circa 1995 to 2001 (note 1).

The latest financial app is from none other than Mercedes-Benz. The luxury-car maker has several iPhone apps available to its fans, but the latest, which appeared in the App Store last Tuesday, is specifically designed for its finance customers (iTunes link to app). It’s the first captive finance company with its own app, at least in the U.S.

Other than the striking homepage image, the app is pretty pedestrian so far. It allows registered users (note 2) to make a car payment, calculate the pay-off amount, and find dealers and customer service numbers. In other words, it’s a lot like the company’s website ten years ago (note 3).

But that’s OK, for now. Financial brands should take advantage of the free publicity of the iPhone App Store and  post something, even if it’s just a window to their Web app (worked for Bank of America).

Along those lines, SunTrust (iTunes link) is the latest megabank to join the store (last week), leaving US Bank, Capital One, BB&T, and HSBC as the remaining top-10 U.S. retail banks without their own iPhone app. Who will be the last one in?

Mercedes-Benz Financial’s homepage includes iPhone link (6 Oct 2009)

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iPhone landing page (link)

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Notes:
1. For more info on the market, see our Online Banking Report: Mobile Banking via iPhone (March 2009)
2. Users must set up a profile online at Mercedes-BenzFinancial.com  before accessing their accounts via iPhone.
3. But I’m kind of surprised MB didn’t include a payments calculator, standard fare at most car sites.

Best of Web: Vantage Credit Union is First to Tap Twitter for Transactional Banking

imageIn 2006, we predicted that every major bank and credit union would someday have a blog (note 1). That prediction was looking downright awful until Twitter came along. The popular, and much-hyped service, is part blog, part social network, and part text-messaging.

Financial institutions have embraced Twitter much faster than blogging because it’s low cost, drop-dead simple to implement, and relatively cost-effective to staff and manage. Our good friend, Christophe Langlois, who has been tracking social media implementations at Visible-Banking for several years, has identified 120 financial institution blogs worldwide. In comparison, Christophe is tracking more than 700 Twitter accounts. Similarly, Jeffry Pilcher’s exhaustive Twitter directory at The Financial Brand lists about 600 Twitter accounts in use by financial institutions.

Vantage CU takes the Twitter plunge
image Although Twitter can successfully be used as a simple one-way broadcast medium (i.e., microblog), it’s also a powerful two-way and group communication service (note 2). Wesabe, in 2008, and Xpenser, earlier this year, were the first online PFMs to leverage Twitter for posting transaction info to user accounts. But St. Louis, Missouri-based Vantage Credit Union took that one step further by allowing users not only to query their accounts, but also to move money between them.

At the core, Vantage CU’s Twitter service is little different than hundreds of SMS/text-message mobile-banking services already in use around the world. But for Twitter users, it allows account queries from anywhere a Twitter client is loaded: smartphone, laptop, or desktop (note 3).   

How it works
image Vantage CU posted videos showing how it works. But if you are a Twitter user, you can skip the tutorial. You’ll understand right away: After signing up for the service at Vantage (inset), simply follow the CU on Twitter (@myvcu) and send them a direct message whenever you want to see your balance, recent transactions, or to initiate a funds transfer.

While the process is relatively intuitive for Twitter users, the command-code language limits the usefulness. The results look like a throwback to the DOS command line circa 1985 (see first screenshot below). It would be much simpler if the CU offered plain English commands and account nicknames, e.g., “transfer $500 from wifechecking to mychecking” instead of “#trans f9 t0”. Ideally, the CU would support short codes for its power users and plain English commands for everyone else.

That said, it’s pretty simple to remember how to make a checking account balance inquiry, “#bal 9” (9 is the code for checking), which is the primary way the service will be used.

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Website implementation
Few members will actually use Twitter banking, at least initially. The main reason to embrace Twitter is for the publicity and brand value, especially when you are first.  Vantage takes full advantage of its first-mover position, placing a headline on its homepage, along with a Twitter feed directly below.

Other things Vantage CU does right:

  • Posted four how-to videos (although, the CU needs to choose a faster host for the videos because the Screencast-based videos run way too slow)
  • Posted FAQs, instructions, and screenshots
  • Wrote a blog post about the new service
  • Proactively reached out to bloggers resulting in great initial coverage (Financial Brand, Everything CU, and Currency Marketing) which can help bring mainstream press coverage later
  • Allows users to subscribe to the Twitter feed via RSS (directly from the CU’s homepage)

Analysis
image The PR value alone should more than justify the expense of Vantage CU’s Twitter service. And if Twitter continues to work its way into the fabric of consumers’ daily lives, the service could attract a decent following.

In keeping with our 10-year tradition of recognizing new online “firsts,” we are awarding Vantage a 2009 Best of the Web award (note 4) for being the first in the world with full-service Twitter banking.

Vantage Credit Union homepage featuring new Twitter service (5 Oct 2009)

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Notes:
1. See our Online Banking Report: Bank 2.0 (Nov. 2006).
2. For more info, see our Online Banking Report: Leveraging Twitter (May 2009)
3. However, text-messaging users would likely prefer to make balance inquiries directly from their phone’s SMS function, rather than t
aking the time to open the Twitter app or website. The most likely user is someone already using Twitter who decides to do a quick banking inquiry while Tweeting. 
4. OBR Best of the Web awards are given periodically to companies that pioneer new online and mobile banking features. It is not an endorsement of the company or product, just recognition for what we believe is an important development. Vantage Credit Union is the 75th recipient since we began awarding it in 1997.

BancVue, Credit.com, Digital Insight (Intuit), Silver Tail Systems, and Yodlee Named Best of Show at Finovate

image After a jam-packed day in NYC yesterday, the audience voted five companies Finovate2009 Best of Show.  

All Finovate attendees, except for the presenting companies themselves, rated each demo on a scale of one to six. At the end of the final demo session, the ballots were tallied and the presenters ranked based on their average score. A majority of attendees completed a ballot, so it’s a good indicator of the group consensus.

It was a tight race, but here’s how the choices played out (in alphabetic order).

image        BancVue’s Kasasa national checking/savings account brand
        for community banks and credit unions  

image Credit.com’s report card with letter grades to help users
make sense of the underlying data

imageDigital Insight (Intuit) integration of tax preparation
with online banking

imageSilver Tail Systems real-time security monitoring
to shut down fraud attempts immediately

imageYodlee’s new FinApp store modeled after Apple’s
iPhone App Store 

 

Congratulations! And thanks to everyone who participated.  

Note: Videos of each demo will be posted to the Finovate website within a few weeks.

Twitter Transcript from Finovate 2009

Here’s a transcript of my Twitter updates at Finovate 2009 on 29 Sep 2009 (in reverse chronological order):

  • Congratulations Finovate2009 Best of Show winners: BancVue, Credit.com, Digital Insight (Intuit), Silver Tail Systems, and Yodlee! 4:10 PM  29 Sep

  • That’s a wrap; Best of Show winners announced about 5:15 pm. Thanks to everyone in attendance and reading on Twitter! 12:38 PM  29 Sep

  • Billeo announcing deal w upside prepaid visa; demo sent a box of cookies to our Eric Mattson we’ll let you know how they taste! 12:37 PM  29 Sep

  • Final Finovate demo; Billeo launching “offer assistant” which integrates money saving offers from FI into Google and Bing search results 12:32 PM  29 Sep

  • Fiserv demoing P2P transfers and group payments; eg. the soccer team reimbursing; showing mobile integration 12:28 PM  29 Sep  

  • Skill-Life showing new financial education game system aimed at tweens called Cents City; will partner with FIs 12:25 PM  29 Sep 29

  • Fidelity National Info Services showing remote deposit via small scanner; doing live check scan; showing back office risk score 12:11 PM  29 Sep

  • Mint showing integration on myYahoo; mint data now shows in widget format on user’s yahoo homepage 12:06 PM  29 Sep

  • Infosys launching beta of multi-channel mConnect; showing integration of mobile SMS, voice and mobile web; even TV 12:03 PM  29 Sep

  • BillShrink saving users $1500/yr; today launching new vertical savings and CDs “billshrink where shrinkage is good” 11:53 AM  29 Sep

  • Canopy Financial showing iphone app for medical expenses; helps shop for services, understand & manage insurance reimbursements 11:18 AM  29 Sep

  • On Deck Capital launching online decision making for small biz loans; unique in providing extensive feedback to applicant 11:13 AM  29 Sep

  • Bling Nation showing Bling Tag mobile payments at physical point of sale; more control than contactless card 11:01 AM  29 Sep

  • BancVue debuting Kasasa; pilot in June, now rolling out to BancVue network; demoing online acct opening 10:51 AM  29 Sep

  • Cashedge announcing that 4 banks are currently signed for POP Money 10:46 AM  29 Sep

  • Cashedge showing POP money; easy to use person-to-person money transfers integrated with online banking 10:44 AM  29 Sep

  • Kapitall announcing today an integration with TD Ameritrade; open beta begins tomorrow 30 Sep 10:38 AM  29 Sep

  • Kapitall showing how it makes investment research compelling with graphics, animation, tools; “DNA from gaming” 10:36 AM  29 Sep 
  • S1 Enterprise showing how FIs can create custom services for segments with software drop-downs; powerful mix-and-match metaphor 10:29 AM  29 Sep
  • Yodlee launching FinApp Store modeled after Apple App Store; very unique, developers can build apps for its platform 10:22 AM  29 Sep

  • SimpliFi taking PFM to longer-term planning realm; uses GPA-goal point average- to help gauge progress 7:57 AM  29 Sep

  • Credit.com showing easy-to-understand credit report card with letter grades; can dig deeper into the various areas 7:50 AM  29 Sep

  • PayByMobile showing mobile/SMS payment option for online checkout; saves users from inputting credit card details 7:43 AM  29 Sep

  • Silver Tail Systems showing real-time security monitoring to identify & shut down fraud attempts immediately 7:37 AM  29 Sep

  • Strands announcing integration with savings.com coupons; showing PFM system used by Spain’s BBVA; 7:28 AM  29 Sep

  • iPay Technologies showing how full suite of electronic billing and receivables management
    for small businesses 7:18 AM  29 Sep

  • Intuit showing tax integration with online banking; this could change my April 15; includes Q&A with community 7:12 AM  29 Sep

  • Outright.com online bookkeeping for 20 million US microbusinesses or self-employed; launching paypal integration 7:04 AM  29 Sep

  • Tile Financial launches today; in beta in 4th qtr with unnamed major financial institution; PFM for young adults 6:31 AM  29 Sep

  • Home-Account shows how they can get best loan deal for qualified customers AND helps non-qualifiers for monthly fee 6:25 AM  29 Sep

  • Home Account announces that it’s teaming with Mortgage Professor Jack Guttentag 6:24 AM  29 Sep

  • Firethorn also adding peer-to-peer payments and bill payment 6:21 AM  29 Sep 
  • Firethorn showing 3 new features including mobile enrollment; huge missing piece in most US mobile banking services 6:16 AM  29 Sep 
  • Backbase showing customizable portal; sort of iGoogle for finance and banking; logical next step in online fin mgmt 6:12 AM  29 Sep

  • mShift shows mobile remote deposit with Randolph-Brooks FCU; magic to see paper check disappear into phone for deposit 6:03 AM  29 Sep

  • People Capital showed human capital score integration into peer lending platform 5:54 AM  29 Sep

  • SmartyPig launching Twitter & Facebook integration; impressive feature for youth market, my son loves it! #finovate5:46 AM  29 Sep

  • Finovate2009 kicks off with Brightscope, Tools to navigate your 401k for consumers, plan sponsors, consumers & launching today, advisor tools 5:41 AM  29 Sep
  • Finovate 2009 Launches Today

    imageAt 8:30 (Eastern) today, Finovate2009 kicks off with a lineup of 32 new innovations from leading financial services and tech companies.

    We’ll cover the breaking announcements on Twitter today, at Twitter.com/netbanker. You can follow the entire conversation on our Finovate Live page or on Twitter using the hashtag #finovate.

    For complete descriptions of the companies, see our previous coverage.

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    Technorati tags:

    Finovate 2009 Final 3 Demoing Companies Revealed

    finovate2009_white_low.jpg

    This Tuesday, more than 425 people will gather in the heart of Manhattan to watch the future of financial and banking technology unfold at Finovate 2009. They’re coming to see the best new innovations in the space from 32 handpicked startups and established companies via Finovate’s fast-paced, demo-only (no slides allowed!) format. It’s going to be a great show! 

    Each year at Finovate, a few companies request that their participation be kept secret until right before the show. Today, we’re excited to announce those companies. They are:

    These three join the 29 awesome companies we’d already announced (list below):

    These companies will showcase their talents before an audience of senior financial/banking/credit union executives, influential press, industry analysts, venture capitalists, bloggers, tech companies and entrepreneurs.

    A few of the organizations attending include: Bank of America, Citibank, WSJ, Microsoft, ING Direct, HSBC, Wells Fargo, American
    Express, Dow Jones, the Financial Times, E*Trade Financial, SunTrust, ANZ,
    Capitol One, NY Times, Financial Insights, Discover, Sybase, Cardinal Venture Capital,
    Intuit, Consumer Reports, DataMonitor, Canaan Partners, The Economist,
    BusinessWeek, CBS Moneywatch, Bankrate.com, Korn/Ferry, U.S. Bank and Aite Group.

    We’d love to have you join us on Tuesday and watch the future of finance/banking unfold onstage. There are some tickets left but since the event starts at 8:30 sharp on Tuesday morning, I’d hurry up and register now if you want to attend! 

    P.S. Online Banking Report subscribers save even more on tickets to all our events PLUS they obviously get 12 months of great research.


    ericphoto.jpgEric Mattson is CEO of Online Financial Innovations, the parent company of NetBanker, Online Banking Report and the Finovate Conference Series. He can be reached at eric@netbanker.com.

    Watch the First Mobile Payment Made via Starbucks Card iPhone App at Downtown Seattle Location

    imageJohn Cook, a Seattle tech blogger at TechFlash, was apparently the first customer to use the new Starbucks Mobile Card iPhone app to purchase coffee at the Seattle Columbia Center Starbucks. The video was posted at 3 PM yesterday. For more info on the app, see yesterday’s post.

    He had a little trouble getting the point-of-sale scanner to read his iPhone-app-generated barcode, but after an extra few seconds (25 seconds actually) of wiggling the phone, the transaction worked (the transaction begins at about the 1:19 mark). Hopefully, with a little practice, users will know where to place their phones in front of the scanner for easy reading. He also demonstrates a card reload after the purchase (at 3:05 mark).

    Notes:
    1. The myStarbucks app has moved up to number 6 in the iTunes app store, while the mobile card is at number 29 (as of 4:30 PM Pacific).
    2. The mobile payments capability is live at all 16 test locations as of yesterday.

    Starbucks Launches First Dedicated iPhone App for Stored-Value Cards

    image This is a huge day, and one that I hadn’t expected for at least another couple years. The convergence of mobile payments and caffeine. What more could a mobile banking geek and coffee connoisseur want? 

    Starbucks pioneered stored-value cards and launched its first card in 2001. Today, it became the first company (note 1) to create an iPhone app exclusively for a payments card. Apparently, Finovate alum mFoundry helped build the app (cnet story, thanks Brandon).

    Users were offered $5 extra credit on their first Starbucks card reload of $25 or more made from the new app. Registered cardholders received an email notification earlier today urging them to “turn your iPhone into a Starbucks card.” (see screenshot below).

    Note, the Starbucks Card Mobile app (app store link) is in addition to the regular myStarbucks app which has a store locator, coffee/drink info and a favorites-sharing function (app store link). That app also launched today (notes 2, 3). 

    The app is gorgeous and shows how important design can be in creating a trustworthy and easy-to-use payment product (note 4). For example:

    Home screen (left screenshot):

    • The card balance is immediately and prominently displayed

    Reload screen (middle screenshot)

    • Uses big, easy-to-read buttonsremember, this is a small screen, with a giant green, full-width Continue button  
    • Current balance repeats at the top

    Mobile payment screen (right screenshot)

    • The bar code for mobile point-of-sale payments (test only, see below) is rendered over a background image of the card, complete with card number, a nice touch to reassure users and Starbucks baristas that this is the real thing.

    Analysis
    Of course, the mobile commerce and banking community will be abuzz about the mobile payments test. At 16 Starbucks locations (8 in Seattle and 8 in Silicon Valley), iPhone users will be able to pay at the counter using a barcode generated on screen (right screenshot). Luckily, several Starbucks are within a couple miles of my home so I’ll be able to report back with results as soon as the test locations are live.

    But I think the stored value card management functions are more interesting for the present. Just think if you had an application that looked like this for your debit or credit card. Think of the brand-value uptick, PR notice, and word-of-mouth buzz. 

    Starbucks Card Mobile screenshots (23 Sep 2009)

    image    image   image     

    Email announcing the new mobile card app (sent to a registered Starbucks cardholder in the mobile payments test market, 23 Sep 2009, 12:43 PM Pacific)

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    Notes:
    1. Starbucks is the first company in the U.S. to have a dedicated app for a payments card. Although unaware of any elsewhere in the world, I would expect that card apps exist, at least in Asian markets.
    2. The main Starbucks app is currently the 33rd most popular free app in the store and number 1 in Lifestyle; Starbucks Card Mobile is number 46 overall and 3 in Lifestyle (6 PM Pacific).
    Update (9 PM Pacific): myStarbucks has moved to number 19 and Starbucks Card Mobile to 38.
    3. The Starbucks apps are huge, 6.3 MB for the regular and 3.7 MB for the card, so makes sure you have good reception or are connected via WiFi.
    4. However, I have been unable to log in to my actual Starbucks account as of 7 PM Pacific, owing perhaps to overloaded servers.
    5. For more info on financial institution opportunities, see our Online Banking Report: Mobile Banking via iPhone.

    Bank of America Promotes Small Business Online Community at Logout

    image Logging out from my Bank of America credit card account (both personal and business accounts), I was greeted with this pitch for the bank’s small business community (see first screenshot). The pitch is straightforward and emphasizes three benefits:

    • Get answers to your business questions
    • Exchange ideas with other entrepreneurs
    • Free

    Clicking the red Join Today button drops users onto the Forums page at the small business site (see second screenshot).

    Bottom line: The logout effort is a good brand-building exercise for Bank of America, and it should drive much-needed traffic to the site. According to Compete (see chart below), in August the small business community site had an estimated 70,000 unique visitors, two-thirds more than the 40,000 a year ago. But traffic was down almost a third from the springtime peak.

    Bank of America logout screen (23 Sep 2009, 4 PM Pacific)

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    Landing page (link)

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    Compete traffic estimates, Aug 2008 through Aug 2009 (link)

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    2009 ABA Survey Shows Online Banking is Most Frequent Delivery Channel for First Time

    image Some interesting data was released today from the American Bankers Association (press release). According to its annual telephone survey of 1000 U.S. consumers, online/Internet banking is now the most common banking method among U.S. consumers (note 1). 

    Here are the totals (see notes 2, 3):

    Question: Which banking method do you use most often?

    Channel 2009 2008 Net Difference Percent Change
    Online/Internet 32% 25% Up 7.5 points + 30%
    Branches 28% 34% Down 6.6 (24%)
    ATM 22% 28% Down 5.6 (20%)
    Mail (note 3) 11% 9.1% Up 1.9 +21%
    Telephone (note 3) 5.8% 4.1% Up 1.7 +41%
    Mobile (note 3) 0.6% 1.0% Down 0.4 (40%)
    Total 100% 100%

    Source: American Bankers Association, telephone survey of 1000 U.S. consumers conducted by Ipsos-Reid, on August 14-16-2009

    Notes:
    1. Remember, this reflects households willing to take a telephone survey but who may or may not use the Internet. If you are surprised to see online usage trailing branch usage until this year, you may be thinking of research results from other surveys of online users, who have long preferred online banking over other delivery channels.
    2. Unlike the ABA release, I’ve eliminated all the Don’t know, Unsure, and Other responses from the totals. So, the figures above represent the delivery-channel penetration of customers who named a single one from the list read to them.
    3. The changes in mail, telephone and mobile seem odd. It’s possible that the way the question was constructed accounts for these counter-intuitive results in the lesser-cited categories. In 2009, respondents were given two new choices: “other” and “none of these.” In 2008, without those two bail-out choices, more customers chose one of the six channels read to them over the phone.  In 2008, 110 respondents out of 1000 said don’t know, unsure, etc. In 2009, that number doubled to 226 respondents out of 1002.
    4. Image credit: Bank of Hawaii.