
- Stablecoin issuer Circle reported $865 million in third-quarter revenue and reserve income, up 17% year over year.
- The revenue was driven in part by $182 million from a private presale of Circle’s ARC token.
- Circle is expanding its payments infrastructure through its planned Tazapay acquisition, Arc blockchain launch, and institutional partnerships as it seeks to diversify revenue beyond stablecoin reserves.
Digital currency platform and stablecoin issuer Circle released its third-quarter earnings this week. The New York-based company reported that its total revenue and reserve income reached $865 million in the third quarter of this year, representing a 17% increase over last year. Additionally, the fintech reported an increase in USDC transaction activity. Here’s a breakdown of what is behind these two headline figures.
Circle reported that $658 million of the $865 million in revenue and reserve income was generated via reserves. The company reported that this figure was down 8% year over year, citing lower interest rates as the cause of the drop. Of the remaining $207 million in other revenue, $182 million was the result of a private presale of Circle’s ARC token. Interestingly, without the contribution of funds from that sale, Circle’s total revenue and reserve income would have been approximately $683 million, below the 2025 reported total. While Circle is generating revenue in ways beyond interest earned on USDC reserves, the quarter’s revenue growth was not the result of an established or recurring revenue stream.
From a banking perspective, what is particularly notable about these results is that Circle’s USDC on-chain transaction volume reached $13.9 trillion in the third quarter, marking an increase of 49% from last year, while overall average USDC in circulation totaled $73.3 billion, which is up only 8% year on year. This difference in growth suggests that USDC is seeing considerably more transaction activity without a comparable increase in the amount circulating.
All of this growth comes as Circle has been expanding its payments network through acquisitions. The company announced plans to acquire global payments infrastructure company Tazapay earlier this fall. Tazapay reaches 100+ markets and brings more than $25 billion in annualized payment volume. The deal, which is set to close in 2027, will allow Circle to move beyond stablecoin issuance and into international payment and payout infrastructure.
Circle demonstrated its interest in infrastructure last quarter, launching the public mainnet of its Arc blockchain on September 16. At launch, the fintech minted the initial supply of 10 billion ARC tokens and revealed that more than 100 institutional and ecosystem builders were already participating. This infrastructure could eventually generate revenue through network participation and token-related activity.
“In Q3, we saw continued proof that institutions are building and expanding on USDC,” said Circle Co-Founder, CEO, and Chairman Jeremy Allaire. Circle highlighted several partnerships as evidence of this growing institutional adoption:
- Visa expanded Visa Direct stablecoin pre-funding into commercial deployment, supporting eligible cross-border payouts.
- Samsung’s Wallet enables eligible US users to send USDC-funded transfers to bank accounts in more than 60 countries.
- Volante Technologies is collaborating with Circle to integrate stablecoin payments and settlement into banks’ existing operations.
- Binance announced a $100 million equity investment in Circle and expanded its USDC partnership.
- Tereina partnered with Circle to integrate USDC and EURC into enterprise payment workflows.
Taken together, these collaborations highlight that stablecoins are increasingly being integrated into existing payment systems, enterprise software, and banking infrastructure instead of being seen as separate crypto experiences.
Circle’s third-quarter results are evidence of the growing role of stablecoins in financial services. It is clear that USDC transaction activity is increasing, and given Circle’s reliance on reserve income and one-time token sales, it may need to develop more diversified, recurring revenue streams. The recent investments in payments infrastructure, acquisitions, and institutional partnerships may help Circle capture more value from transactions, rather than primarily from interest earned on the reserves backing USDC.



