Finovate Blog

• Kraken parent company Payward has applied for a national trust charter from the OCC to launch a federally regulated digital asset custody entity called Payward National Trust Company (PNTC).
• The move would help Payward expand its institutional business by offering bank-level custody and trust services to clients that require a regulated qualified custodian.
• The company also announced plans to raise funds at a reported $20 billion valuation.

Kraken parent company Payward is seeking a national trust charter from the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). If approved, Payward would be able to establish the Payward National Trust Company (PNTC), which would offer custody and related services for digital assets.

With PNTC, Payward plans to serve institutional clients and individual customers seeking regulated, bank-level custody and trust services for digital assets. The charter will leverage Payward’s existing infrastructure, risk management, compliance programs, and subsidiaries to establish a federally regulated custody offering under OCC oversight. The regulated offering will expand access for institutional clients who require a federally regulated qualified custodian, broadening Payward’s client base in the US.

“Our long-held belief has always been that the right path forward for digital assets runs through robust, transparent regulation,” said Payward and Kraken Co-CEO Arjun Sethi. “A national trust company provides the certainty institutions require and establishes the infrastructure to build the next generation of custody. This is not about being first; it is about getting the framework right so markets can scale with clarity, interoperability, and long-term vision for what clients will demand as these systems mature.”

Along with its national trust charter announcement, Payward also disclosed that it is seeking to raise capital at a $20 billion valuation. While Payward did not comment on the matter, experts speculate the funds will be used to fuel acquisitions. The Wyoming-based company acquired stablecoin payments company Reap for $600 million earlier this month and bought digital asset derivatives platform Bitnomial for $550 million in April. These deals follow Payward’s 2025 mega deal to purchase NinjaTrader for $1.5 billion.

Taken together, the trust charter application, funding, and ramp-up in acquisition activity are preparing Payward for its IPO. However, while the company filed its S-1 in November of 2025, it halted IPO plans in March, citing unfavorable market conditions.

For Kraken, the trust charter could help deepen its role in institutional finance without becoming a traditional bank. Instead of pursuing a full banking charter, Payward appears focused on building regulated custody and trust capabilities around digital assets, potentially allowing it to expand relationships with institutional investors, asset managers, and enterprises seeking compliant crypto infrastructure.

Photo by Kindel Media

• Circle launched Arc, a new blockchain network and native token designed specifically for institutional finance.
• Arc, which aims to provide banks, corporations, and treasury teams with faster settlement, raised $222 million in a presale led by Andreessen Horowitz.
• Alongside Arc, Circle introduced its new Agent Stack tools.

Stablecoin issuer and infrastructure company Circle launched a presale of a new token this week that raised $222 million. The new token, Arc, is the native token of Circle’s newest blockchain and the 10 billion tokens released give Arc a network valuation of $3 billion.

Andreessen Horowitz was the lead investor in the round, contributing $75 million. Other investors include BlackRock, Apollo Funds, Intercontinental Exchange, SBI Group, Janus Henderson Investors, Standard Chartered Ventures, General Catalyst, Marshall Wace, ARK Invest, IDG Capital, Haun Ventures and CoinDesk owner Bullish.

Circle holds 25% of the initial Arc tokens released, while 60% of the tokens will be distributed to users to build on, use, and contribute to the Arc network; 15% of the tokens will be held in long-term reserves.

The new expansion will help Circle diversify beyond its existing USDC stablecoin, which the company launched in 2018. As Ali Yahya and Noah Levine explained in a blog post on a16z crypto, “While USDC has become the trusted digital dollar for banks, corporations, and financial institutions seeking the speed of crypto without its volatility, there remains a problem. The internet infrastructure which USDC runs on today wasn’t built with big institutions in mind. It was built for individuals and crypto enthusiasts.”

Arc is essentially Circle’s attempt to build a blockchain network designed specifically for large financial institutions and global payments. Instead of being built for crypto traders or retail users, it is designed for companies that need to move money quickly, securely, and within regulatory requirements.

Arc can help treasury teams manage and move money in dollars using blockchain infrastructure, while still maintaining many of the controls and oversight traditional finance requires. With Arc, transactions settle almost instantly, privacy settings can be adjusted, and the network is run by approved institutional operators instead of anonymous participants.

“[Blockchain] infrastructure is becoming as important as mobile operating systems or cloud platforms,” Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire said in an interview with CNBC. “We want to build an operating system that has many, many stakeholders in it … major companies who are running the infrastructure with us and who ultimately help to govern it.”

Arc will benefit from Circle’s expertise in operating USDC, which has grown to become one of the largest stablecoins with a market capitalization of over $77 billion. This network effect gives Circle a stronger starting position than other new blockchain projects that launch without established customers, products, or liquidity.

Along with the debut of Arc, Circle is launching the Circle Agent Stack, the company’s new chain-and protocol-agnostic open infrastructure designed for the agentic economy. At launch, Agent Stack includes three products that enable agents as autonomous actors: Agent Wallets to allow for controlled agent access to USDC and ERC-20 tokens, Agent Marketplace for discovering agentic services, and Circle Command Line Interface for executing agent financial actions through natural language.

Combined, the new token and agentic tools show that Circle is positioning itself for an agentic commerce future in which banks will be powered by autonomous software agents operating on blockchain infrastructure. Instead of just focusing on stablecoin issuance, Circle is building the underlying rails, governance structure, and tooling needed for banks and AI agents to move money, execute transactions, and interact with financial systems in real time.

Photo by Laura Lumimaa