U.S. Overdraft Revenues to Fall 50% by 2014

image Yes, that headline is pure fiction. 

No one can predict the fallout from the bank-bashing, CFPB-loving, election-year-posturing in 2012. But realistically, overdraft charges are about 100x more important to consumers than debit-card interchange, so it’s an area that will be debated in the months and years to come.   

While I’m not predicting Durbin-like NSF/OD price controls, there is a material probability that it could happen. And even if the U.S. government steers clear of explicit price controls, we’ve likely seen the peak of OD/NSF income. So here’s my take:

Best case: Real NSF fees drift slowly downward as penalty fees/pricing become more transparent through technology and various regulatory initiatives.

Worst case: See headline above

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Action items
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Hopefully, rising rates, higher home prices, and a healthier lending environment will provide enough revenue to overcome any declines in OD/NSF income. However, those macro factors are completely out of your hands. If you want to control your own destiny, I suggest you consider the following:

  • More overdraft protection credit lines: A credit line with a 12% to 18% APY (depending on credit score), paired with a $3 flat OD transfer fee, can be a very lucrative product. And it’s win-win. Instead of hammering consumers with a massive penalty fee, you entrust them to pay it back when they see fit.
  • Fees for value-added services: It’s not going to be easy charging fees for online/mobile services. But you are a business facing difficult choices in how to grow revenues, and subscription fees for new, value-added services are promising. 
  • image Insurance products: This is a huge, growing market that is relatively untapped by retail banks and credit unions. And distribution has yet to be moved to the online/mobile channel. So there is a huge opportunity for banks to be the ones to do that. At FinovateSpring, I was impressed by a startup, CoverHound, that has really interesting ideas on how to put a much-needed Web 2.0 spin to the product (demo here). We explored this in great detail in a December report. We also moved it to the number 1 priority for 2012 in our January report (note 2).
  • Offers and lead generation: Major banks already book major revenues through various third-party programs, such as credit monitoring, auto insurance, and statement inserts. The latest idea, which has attracted more than $200 million in venture capital, is tying merchant discounts and offers to credit and debit cards (note 3).
  • Branch right-sizing: I’m not saying that branches must go away, rather that the good ones morph into smaller, more efficient financial stores, with a big emphasis on small business, lending and yes, you guessed it, insurance. 

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Notes:
1. The neighbor test: Would you rather explain to your neighbor why you charged their daughter $36 for buying one too many lattes on their debit card, or would you rather tell them about your $3/mo “oops” service that warns parents when their child is about to do something stupid with their money. We write about value-added fees all the time in Netbanker, but the last full report is here (May 2011, subscription).
2. For more on banks offering insurance, see our full report here (Dec 2011, subscription)
2. For more on card-linked offers, see our full report here (Feb. 2011, subscription).

Feature Friday: Branch Wait-Time Widget

image The inspiration for today’s installment is from The Financial Brand which wrote about a new app from branch automation provider, Better Branches. The widget shows the real-time queue at various branches so customers can better time their visit. The company offers a mobile and online version (screenshot below; see note 1).

While, I’m not convinced the branch feature would be used that often (Really? How many branch-centric customers are going to query their iPhone or hit the website before heading out?), I like the overall concept for these reasons:

  • Differentiates your online/mobile services
  • Shows your concern over the customer’s time
  • Reinforces your branch footprint
  • Demonstrates your tech chops

What is much more helpful for most online/mobile customers is call-center wait times, something Ally Bank positions clearly on its homepage and recently launched in its mobile app.

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Better Branches wait-time mobile app and desktop widget (29 June 2012)

image

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Note: No financial institution users were cited in the article. But according to a comment left by Brett King, of Bank 2.0 fame, RBS offers this feature in the UK.

New Online Banking Report Published: Personal Financial Management 4.0

image While personal financial management (PFM) may be THE most important feature of online/mobile banking going forward, it’s time to stop thinking of it as "product."

PFM is part of every thing you do when communicating account info to customers. The paper statement is a PFM tool. The call center offers PFM. Even the branch helps certain customers with their financial management.

But those old-school tools have limitations. They are expensive, difficult to customize, and aren’t always timely or available.

So online banking has been a boon to personal financial management. Can you imagine going back to the world where you actually had to keep track of your balance in your check register?   

But 17 years after Wells Fargo put the first customer statement online, most customers are still stuck looking at an online rendering of their circa-1960 paper statement. It’s an area ripe for disruption, and Mint.com, with 3% to 4% penetration of U.S. households, proved that users want better-looking, more functional online info.

However, unlike record stores, newspapers, and travel agents, incumbent banks and credit unions have a much better chance to stay relevant and hold on to their market share. Other than early-adopter types, few customers will entrust their money to Internet-based startups (Bank Simple may be poised to prove me wrong, we’ll see). And even if consumers have the desire, it’s often too much of a hassle to make the switch. 

As long as financial institutions stay up-to-date in online/mobile delivery, keep prices in check, and provide decent service, there are no compelling reason for customers to ever leave.

For banks, a big part of staying current is helping customers stay apprised of their financial situation, and helping them improve it. We are lumping those things together and calling it PFM. One of the biggest changes coming, thanks in part to Bank Simple making it central to their UI, is the forward-looking "balance forecast" (or Safe-to-Spend balance in Simple-speak). See last Friday’s post for more on that.

But that’s just the tip of the PFM iceberg. There are dozens of needed new features to bring online banking up to 2012 "web standards." 

In our new 54-page report we cover:

  • 23 primary PFM functions
  • 40 promising PFM features
  • Another 100 potential features
  • PFM forecast (U.S. household usage by PFM type)
  • The business case
  • Putting it all together in multiple service bundles, including fee-based premium options
  • PFM availability at the 30 largest U.S. banks and credit unions including our first look at Citibank’s Financial Tools
  • Mobile PFM
  • PFM for couples

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About the report
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Personal Financial Management 4.0 (link)
Moving forward with the most misunderstood financial
service of the online era

Author: Jim Bruene, Editor & Founder

Published: 25 June 2012

Length: 56 pages, 12 tables, 16,000 words

Cost: No extra charge to OBR subscribers, US$495 for others here

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Sample screenshot
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HelloWallet combines budget status (e.g., at "coffee shops") and a macro "left to spend" balance on its mobile view

HelloWallet "left to spend" balance

Feature Friday: Bank Balance Forecast

imageAs Simple begins the 6-month process of converting its 100,000-person wait list into paying customers, I expect much attention will be given to its flagship UI innovation, a forecast of your “free cash” after accounting for upcoming transaction. Simple has trademarked the feature as the Safe-to-Spend balance (screenshot below).

We’ve discussed it a number of times in our Online Banking Report (subscription), but we haven’t explored it in Netbanker. Here’s why balance forecasting is so important:

  • Intuitive UI: Hundreds of millions of people worldwide log in to their bank accounts at least weekly. Why? To see their balance and to make a mental calculation of whether things are on track. Whether they consciously think it or not, they are making their own calculation of what’s left in the account to spend. And given how horrible the average person is at making complex math calculations in their head, it makes so much sense to put that number right in from of them at all times.
  • Advocacy: Doesn’t everyone want to believe that the place where they entrust their live savings is looking out for their best interests? But events of the past five years have seriously eroded consumer confidence in financial institutions, especially large banks. Providing a new tool that really helps consumer understand their financial position, and reduce the chances of overdrafting, could go a long way in restoring confidence that the bank is not the enemy.
  • Gateway to advanced PFM services: Doing important calculations on the consumer’s behalf is what PFM is all about. So showing that you have the wherewithal to make this important calculation, can be the entry point for delivering more advanced PFM services, hopefully at a profitable monthly fee (note 1).
  • Great competitive weapon: Want to compete with Bank Simple? Want to show you are ahead of the curve. This is a perfect, tangible feature/benefit.

Bottom line: This is not the easiest feature to add. Maybe one of the hardest. And you should expect to spend quite a bit of time explaining it to employees and customers. But it absolutely will be part of every online banking system and third-party PFM service (see also, HelloWallet’s “left to spend below).
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Simple makes it impossible to miss your “Safe-to-Spend” balance (22 June 2012)

Bank Simple "Safe to Spend" balance

HelloWallet’s mobile app has a “Left to Spend” balance for both in total and for the specific budget category (22 June 2012)

image

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Note:
1. We are putting the finishing touches on an update of our PFM report (May 2010, subscription). You’ll see an announcement here next week.

The End of Non-Automated-Teller Deposits

image

This month marked a turning point in my relationship with our business bank. Except for the odd check in a foreign currency, we’ve stopped using the teller to deposit checks.

We could use mobile remote capture, but since we walk or drive by a branch most days, it’s easier (and probably faster) to just stop by and make the deposit. But we no longer go inside to the teller line. All the Chase branches in our neighborhood have image-capture ATMs, they are rarely busy and are open 24/7.

We can feed in our usual stack of 6 or 7 checks in a minute or two, saving 4 or 5 minutes from doing it with a teller. And we walk away with a picture of the checks deposited, something you don’t get from the teller or your mobile phone. True, printed copies are redundant with the online images, but the paper records are reassuring for us and our bookkeeper.

image

Bottom line: I know that ATMs are enormously expensive to purchase, maintain and stock with fresh $20s. But it looks like their image-capture capability, combined with mobile remote deposit and check-image storage in online banking, has finally created a package that substantially reduces the need for the tellers they were named after.

Out of the Inbox: Mint.com Pitches Capital One Credit Card in Triggered Email Alert

imagePrecise, content-sensitive advertising is extremely powerful. It’s what made Google a giant. 

In financial services, the biggest advertising-driven success (after BankRate and Google), at least in terms of market cap, is Mint.com. Its revenue stream is entirely made up of targeted offers to customers who aggregate banking transactions on its site.

The company wisely uses email to deliver some of the advertising pitches. As we’ve discussed before, Mint is of the few financial companies directly monetizing triggered alerts.

We were impressed by the latest effort received Tuesday (see below). Having noticed that our Chase business card was used internationally, incurring a $14 transaction surcharge, they wisely pitched us a Capital One no-foreign-transaction-fee card.

Interestingly, we already have not one, but two of those Cap One cards (personal and biz) and they are both aggregated at Mint. So I’m not sure if this alert is more of a reminder to use our Cap One charge when traversing the world or that Mint doesn’t check current product usage when cross selling (or they don’t care). If Mint is only paid on performance (eg. by new accounts generated), then it doesn’t matter to Cap One that they are marketing to an existing customer.

Bottom line: The example demonstrates the marketing value of hosting the aggregated accounts.

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Mint triggered alert (12 June 2012)
Note: The advertisement is two-fold. The banner with "apply now" is the most eye-catching, but also easier to ignore. There is also a text call to action above it, that looks more like alert copy. It says: "Stop paying extra to use your credit card overseas. Get a card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees."

image

Apple Just Put a Mobile Wallet In 100+ Million iPhones: But Is This Passbook a Friend or Foe of Banks?

iPhone Passbook app If it wasn’t obvious already, Apple is becoming the operating system of your life. And since money touches much of what we do, it’s no surprise that the company is moving into the payments side.

Actually, Apple is already there. The most valuable company on the planet is already the biggest payments issuer, with 400 million payment-enable iTunes accounts.

Now, when iOS6 becomes available this fall, Apple will be the biggest mobile wallet provider as well, when 100+ million iPhones automatically getting one with the new OS upgrade.

The new baked-in wallet app is called Passbook, I presume because iWallet was taken, or Apple is saving it for something even bigger.

But regardless of the name, Passbook has broad implications in payments and commerce in general. One look at the UI (inset) shows what banks are up against. An app loaded with store cards! Just what a gazillion big-spending early adopters have been hoping for (congrats to Target and Starbucks for leading the way again).

The main reason iWallet Passbook is such a big deal, besides the Apple halo effect, is that it automatically opens your “virtual card” when you walk in the store. Yes, you read it correctly. Automatically. Opening. Mobile. Payment card. 

Starbucks "card" in Apple's PassbookFor example, when you walk into Starbucks its virtual store card, rendered in 2D bar code, will be triggered on your phone. You just swipe the lock-screen notification, enter a PIN (if necessary), scan your phone at the POS, drink your coffee and enjoy the perks (see below).

Is the POS experience dramatically better than using your Visa/MasterCard plastic? Not really during those 15 seconds of your life, but it’s not worse either. Shaving 2 seconds off transaction time is not what this is about. It’s the retailer value-adds that make it a huge winner.

Smart merchants will tack loyalty points/rewards/amenities (how about a free shot of vanilla in that latte?) on to Passbook-enabled purchases and you will soon be conditioned to pay with your phone. Really, just having your receipt stored safely away in the Passbook app could make the difference between using the store card vs. MC/Visa.

Because Apple wants to be platform, not a bank, they are making the tools available to developers to create apps that play nice with Passbook along with all the other iPhone utilities. So I see this as bank/issuer friendly, so far anyway, though not everyone will benefit.

While this is only speculation, I see a couple things likely to happen:

1. Proprietary single-brand (closed loop) payments make a comeback: With a direct connection to the front-screen of your iPhone as soon as you walk in the door, retailers can put together compelling in-store loyalty offers on the fly. For example, I can walk into Best Buy, and up pops my store loyalty card on the front of my iPhone. And they can dangle all kinds of bennies at me in real time, while encouraging me to pay with my Best Buy credentials rendered in a QR code on the screen (and later via NFC or a “cloud” connection).  

2. Banks and card issuers partner with retailers to become the preferred “Passbook card:” For stores that don’t want to bother with the payments piece, instead of presenting a store card with the customer walks in the door, they could present the preferred partner card. For example, Costco, which only takes American Express, could launch an AmEx Passbook card when customers walk in the door.

3. The beginning of the end for paper receipts: Users will have the comfort knowing their receipts are all accessible via iPhone (and in the iCloud). So they will opt out of paper receipts at the register.

4. Mobile offers/coupons just found a new home: If you want iPhone-wielding consumers to see your offer, Apple just created an instant place to store (and discover) deals. I’m not sure if this is good or bad for ad-supported banking, but it’s something to consider.

Bottom line: I could go on (for instance about Siri integration), but my head is about to explode with all the possibilities. Time will tell, but I think we just witnessed a watershed moment in mobile-enabled shopping and payments. 

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Recommended reading:

  • Read the full analysis by Glenbrook’s Scott Loftesness here.
  • Fantastic stuff on on Quora too (HT to Brad Strothkamp for the link via Twitter).
  • The list of all the features via Techcrunch.

Card-Linked Offers in the Wild: Bank of America, Capital One and Fifth Third

We are starting to see more card-linked offers (aka merchant-funded rewards) in the wild:

  • imageBank of America: Consultant and former bank exec Tom Noyes showed off his BofA offers, BankAmeriDeals powered by Cardlytics, on his FinVentures blog earlier this week.
  • Capital One: For the past four weeks, I’ve been receiving FreeMonee offers from Capital One (see screenshot below).
  • Fifth Third Bank: I don’t know how long it’s been there (the service was announced in late Feb), but today I noticed that Fifth Third has a link up on its homepage to Prewards, the edo Interactive-powered rewards programs.

Bottom line: Card-linked rewards are great for consumers and banks, and hopefully they will prove to be equally valuable for the merchants who pay for the whole thing. If so, it could usher in a whole new era of ad-supported banking (note 1). In the meantime, it makes for awesome Finovate demos (note 2).

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Fifth Third homepage features Prewards under "Personal | Bank" navigation (8 June 2012)

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Prewards landing page (link)

image

Capital One weekly email with five new offers (1 June 2012)
Note: Offers are typically good for 2 weeks after email received.

image

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Notes:
1. We wrote about merchant-funded rewards in our Online Banking Report (Feb. 2011, subscription).
2. We covered the the best new products at FinovateSpring 2012 in our most recent Online Banking Report (May 2012, subscription).

Doxo Provides the Missing Login at Small Billers

image I dropped by doxo’s Pioneer Square (Seattle) digs this morning to get an update on their latest news, payment capabilities added to its mobile app. That’s potentially game changing for smaller billers who still struggle with online payments, let alone the nuances of mobile delivery. We’ll get back to that later.

But what opened my eyes this morning was the website of one of doxo’s smaller clients, the Lake Stevens Sewer District, which serves 10,000 customers in a community a half-hour north of Seattle.

The utility, like 54% of the billers in doxo’s database, had no online account info available prior to adopting doxo Connnect. Now, customers visiting the utility’s homepage are directed to login in to doxo to view AND pay their bill online (via ACH), for free. Previously (note 1), customers could use an online form to pay via credit card. But this required filling out the form every month and paying an extra 3% to 7% convenience fee.

Not all customers are going to like the requirement of creating an account at a third party. But considering the alternatives, mailing a check or filling out a form and paying a $5 fee (note 2), it’s pretty compelling. And as more people get used to logging in at various sites with their Facebook or Twitter credentials, the doxo Connect option for bills makes perfect sense. You could even say it fits the bill (sorry).

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Lake Stevens Sewer District offers doxo Connect login on its homepage (link, 4 June 2012)

doxo payment at Lake Stevens Sewer District

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Notes:
1. The credit card option is still offered, see "Pay Here" link in the middle of the homepage (under the photo of the lake).
2. Of course, a number of the utility’s customers will continue to pay their bill via bank billpay systems, generally free of charge. But that’s not really a choice for customers visiting www.lkstevensewer.com looking to make a payment and/or review their account info. 
3. For more info, see our report on paperless billing and banking (Nov. 2010, subscription).

Mobile Monday: Intuit Launches 17th iPhone App, MoneyDue

Note: Since I didn’t get my Feature Friday post finished last week, it’s now been transformed into Mobile Monday.

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imageWhile most banks still have a single mobile app, the big players will eventually have a portfolio of apps for their various product lines, business units, and disparate customer segments (note 1).

While technically not a financial institution, Intuit shows why multiple apps are needed. With the launch of MoneyDue (see below), the company now has at least 17 apps available for the iPhone.

Tax-related (7)
Earned Income Tax Credit calculator
Intuit Tax Online Accountant
MyTaxRefund by TurboTax
TaxCaster by TurboTax
TurboTax 2011 Tax Preparation
TurboTax Card Mobile
TurboTax SnapTax

Payments (2)
Intuit GoPayment Credit Card Terminal
MoneyDue (ebilling for small service providers; see below)

Small biz (5)
Online Payroll
QuickBooks Mobile
Small Business Blog
Snap Payroll California Free Mobile Paycheck Calculator
Weave (project management)

Consumer (3)
Quicken Essentials for Mac
Intuit Health Debit Card
• Mint.com

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MoneyDue: Ebilling app for hourly-based professional services
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Intuit's MoneyDue iphone appFor almost 30 years, Intuit has been a key financial services innovator. So I’m always interested in the new services coming out of its R&D area.

Here’s one that seems like a winner, a mobile small biz ebilling app specifically targeted to those that bill their time by the hour (or appointment).

The app integrates with the iPhone calendar and contacts to seamlessly turn appointments into ebills in a 3-step process (see screenshots below):

  1. Select an existing appointment from iPhone calendar
  2. Select the corresponding person to bill from the iPhone contact list
  3. Enter the billing amount and send

It would be especially useful for one-person shops such as lawn care, home improvement, cleaning services, tutors, etc. The main downside is that the appointment and contacts must already be loaded into those iPhone functions. You cannot create a new bill directly from the MoneyDue app if it hasn’t already been scheduled on your calendar (note 2). 

The app hit the app store on May 30 and has been a top-150 finance app since for the past few days.

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Intuit’s MoneyDue iPhone app (2 June 2012)

  image   image   image    

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Notes:
1. See our mobile apps forecast here (April 2010, subscription)
2. The iPhone automatically syncs with your desktop calendar (eg. Google’s Gmail calendar) so you needn’t set up the appointment on your mobile phone.

First Arkansas Homepage Goes All In with Social Media

image I don’t know how long First Arkansas Bank & Trust has had a big Facebook-like image dominating its homepage (see below), but it’s timely given all the attention the social network has received of late. Despite a little blip with the IPO, Facebook is one of most significant brands on the planet. So associating your financial brand with it is a good move.

FAB&T is using the homepage to create awareness of its four social network outlets:

  • Facebook | Like
  • Twitter | Follow
  • YouTube | Watch
  • Blog | Read

The huge Socialize With Us image is eye-catching and would garner a fair number of clicks, except for one problem. The entire center graphic, including the social media icons, are not clickable. The only way to get to the sites is to click on their icons in the upper right corner of the homepage (note 1). This is a strange design decision.  

Bottom line: While I like the approach of exposing all the trendy social media icons, I’m not sure FAB&T should be sending people to all four. The bank’s Facebook page is good, with a modern design, frequent updates, and 755 fans (see second screenshot). So, it makes sense to encourage users to visit and like it.

However, the other social media sites are a little anemic. The blog hasn’t been updated since the end of 2011; there has only been one tweet in the past 2 months; and the YouTube channel has limited content.

Like most financial institutions, FAB&T would probably be better served by focusing on Facebook (note 2) and letting the other sites go, or at least stop referring customers to them from the homepage. 

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First Arkansas Bank homepage (31 May 2012)

First Arkansas Bank homepage (31 May 2012)

First Arkansas Bank Facebook page (link)

FAB&T Facebook page  

First Arkansas Bank Twitter page (link)
Note: The bank had one tweet in May, zero in April and a couple in March.

image

First Arkansas Bank Blog (link)
Note: The last post was almost six months ago. And the site is hosted on the Google’s free blogging platform, Blogger, which doesn’t really do much to help with the brand image.

image

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Notes:
image 1. And those all require users to click through a "third-party warning" before redirecting the user to the social network sites. That further gums up the user experience.
2. See our Online Banking Report "Banking in Facebook" published in Feb. 2012 (subscription).