FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Glance Networks

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Glance Networks

A look at the companies demoing at FinovateSpring Digital on May 10 through 13, 2021. Register today and save your spot.

Glance lets you add visual engagement functionality into your banking apps and websites. Bankers can join customers in the digital environment to guide them to complete transactions.

Features

  • Adds human expertise and empathy to digital engagements
  • Complies with financial services data security and privacy requirements
  • Easily add it to your existing website or app

Why it’s great
Glance increases the conversion rate for digital transactions, boosts revenue, increases customer satisfaction and net promoter score, and builds lifetime customer loyalty.

Presenter

Tom Martin, CEO
Martin oversees Glance’s strategy, product development, and go-to-market activities. He is a customer experience and contact center strategist, customer lifecycle expert, and partnership builder.

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Instnt

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Instnt

A look at the companies demoing at FinovateSpring Digital on May 10 through 13, 2021. Register today and save your spot.

Instnt is the first fully managed customer onboarding platform with a warranty against fraud losses.

Features

  • Fully managed onboarding platform with a guarantee to sign up more good customers
  • Codeless integration and a compendium of sophisticated features
  • Fraud loss insurance for up to $100 million annually

Why it’s great
Instnt manages the onboarding process as well as the fraud for businesses so they can focus on building their topline revenue and their product.

Presenter

Sunil Madhu, CEO & Founder
Madhu is a serial entrepreneur with IPO and acquisition exits including Socure (Series-C venture-backed), Hopskoch (M&A exit to WPP), Securent (M&A exit to Cisco), and Netegrity (IPO).
LinkedIn

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: UpSwot

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: UpSwot

A look at the companies demoing at FinovateSpring Digital on May 10 through 13, 2021. Register today and save your spot.

UpSwot provides an online banking add-on with cash flow predictions and sales and business insights into QuickBooks, Xero, Amazon, and 120 API-enabled apps to help businesses become more efficient.

Features

  • 120 API-enabled apps
  • Marketing automation powered by continuous access to apps businesses regularly use
  • Banks sell their business products 18% more

Why it’s great
The platform delivers sales, marketing, and risk insights to both the banks and their clients.

Presenter

Dmitry Norenko, CEO
Norenko found a huge gap between the needs of the businesses and the ways the financial institutions serve them. Together with his partners, he created an API-enabled solution used by dozens of banks.
LinkedIn

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Finzly

FinovateWest Digital 2020 Sneak Peek: Finzly

A look at the companies demoing at FinovateSpring Digital on May 10 through 13, 2021. Register today and save your spot.

Finzly Digital Account Opening is the next generation answer to engaging with customers, creating the right first-impression, and onboarding valuable consumer and business customers.

Features

  • Flexible, escalating security and KYC models
  • Forms-based workflow composer provides institutions with flexibility and control
  • Funded accounts, online and mobile service activation and card issuance

Why it’s great
Finzly Digital Account Opening helps institutions establish profitable customer relationships and is an app easily subscribed to through Finzly BankOS.

Presenters

David Hunkele, Chief Strategy Officer & Advisor
Hunkele is Chief Strategy Officer and advisor with expertise in SaaS software, cloud-banking, go-to-market strategy, and digital transformation within fintech and financial services.
LinkedIn

Terry Howell, CTO
Howell is co-CTO and VP of Technology for Finzly with responsibility for R&D of the BankOS platform, treasury and digital banking products, and quality assurance for test and engineering automation.
LinkedIn

How One Identity Firm Used Partnerships to Grow its Business

How One Identity Firm Used Partnerships to Grow its Business

Identity verification and authentication provider Onfido has provided a guiding light when it comes to digital identity in 2020 and the company’s Q3 sales results can back it up.

Onfido’s global sales increased 82% over the course of the third quarter. The company also doubled the number of sales from its 103 new clients. Overall, Onfido saw a 237% increase in U.S. sales during the third quarter and attributes the growth to new customers switching from other providers.

Aiding Onfido’s success is its decision to partner with Identity Access Management (IAM) companies to spur demand for enterprise-level customers. Some of the company’s marketing plays in this area include hosting an e-voting roundtable with Okta, integrating into Auth0’s Marketplace, and listing on the Salesforce AppExchange.

Additional key partnerships for Onfido this year include:

  • Alior Bank partnered with Onfido to power digital onboarding.
  • ​Hub City Media partnered with Onfido to resell and distribute Onfido’s identity verification and authentication services.
  • Deliveroo expanded its partnership with Onfido to accelerate its onboarding process for drivers.
  • Curve partnered with Onfido to enhance its Digital Identity and Know Your Customer (KYC) processes.
  • SwissBorg partnered with Onfido to provide a compliant customer onboarding experience.
  • Delfin Health partnered with Onfido on its app that predicts, monitors, and tests the health and safety of workforces.
  • MyCash partnered with Onfido to power digital onboarding.
  • Bondora partnered with Onfido to streamline its onboarding and KYC processes.
  • Voima Gold partnered with Onfido to allow customers to securely buy, sell, and store physical gold.
  • EstateGuru partnered with Onfido to automate KYC and AML compliance processes.

Onfido leverages the power of machine learning and AI to help companies cross-verify users’ identity documents with a live biometric of their face. The company can verify more than 4,600 document types from 195 countries.

“Our mission is to create a more open world, where identity is the key to access. This starts with widening access, creating opportunities for everyone to connect with the services they need and making sure that it’s as inclusive as it can be,” said Husayn Kassai, CEO and Co-founder of Onfido. “We made significant strides over the last quarter to make our product offering not only more conducive to enterprise-level organizations, but also fairer when it comes to verifying people from different ethnicities. We believe these changes will only accelerate our growth further.”

Onfido most recently showcased its technology at FinovateFall 2018, where it debuted Facial Check with Video. The tool, available via an SDK, prompts users to film themselves repeating numbers and performing randomized movements to ensure liveness and enhance identity verification.


Photo by ANGELA FRANKLIN on Unsplash

Data Security Specialist Bluefin Banks $25 Million in Growth Funding

Data Security Specialist Bluefin Banks $25 Million in Growth Funding

In a round led by Macquarie Capital Principal Finance, payment and data security technology company Bluefin has raised $25 million in new financing. With total capital now standing at more than $30 million, the company said the funding would “fuel” its product line, help drive growth internationally as well as within the U.S., and support “opportunistic acquisitions.”

In its statement, Bluefin put this week’s investment, and the growth opportunities for the company, in the context of changes taking place as a result of the global health crisis. Noting that the pandemic has increased reliance on mobile point of sale devices, Bluefin warns that this means the number of potential attack entry points for hackers and cybercriminals has also increased. With an estimated 27.7 million mobile POS devices in use by 2021, Bluefin argues that additional security to defend private data will be required for all businesses, regardless of their sales hardware preference.

“Bluefin is dedicated to remaining at the forefront of technology and solution development in the fight against breaches and cyberattacks,” Bluefin CEO John M. Perry said. “Our partnership with Macquarie will enable Bluefin to not only introduce more solutions to protect e-commerce, online and point-of-sale transactions, but also to make these solutions available globally through our extensive partner network and Bluefin’s products. We look forward to leveraging Macquarie’s deep financial and global expertise in this next phase of company growth.”

A specialist in securing Personally Identifiable Information (PII), Protected Health Information (PHI), as well as financial card data, Bluefin leverages PCI-validated point-to-point encryption (P2PE) and tokenization to safeguard information upon entry, in transit, and in storage. Bluefin’s technology enables secure payment acceptance for card present, e-commerce, and mobile transactions, and is available via its network of 130+ integrated partners or directly through the company.

“Bluefin has developed industry-leading data and payment protection technologies, which are crucial in the global climate of rising data breaches and cyberattacks against organizations of all sizes,” Macquarie Capital Principal Finance Managing Director Anand Subramanian said. “We are very pleased to partner with this innovative company to expand their cybersecurity product suite and fuel continued growth in the U.S. and internationally.”

An alum of our developers conference, FinDEVr Silicon Valley, Bluefin announced a partnership with CPA Site Solutions in September, enabling the accounting website provider to offer enhanced online billpay. In August, the company teamed up with electronic bill presentment and payment (EBPP) solutions provider Invoice Cloud.


Photo by Harrison Haines from Pexels

DriveWealth Brings Home $56.7 Million

DriveWealth Brings Home $56.7 Million

Brokerage infrastructure API provider DriveWealth brought in $56.7 million in Series C funding today. The investment is more than double the Series B round of $21 million the company received in 2018. Today’s investment brings the company’s total to $100.8 million.

The round saw participation from existing investors Point72 Ventures– which led the round– as well as Raptor Group, SBI Holdings, and Route 66 Ventures. New investors Mouro Capital and Fidelity International Strategic Ventures also participated.

DriveWealth will use the funds to strengthen its technology, make strategic acquisitions, and grow the organization to scale its business.

The New York-based company offers a suite of APIs that allows its partners to embed investment experiences of U.S. securities within their own apps. Among DriveWealth’s products are tools for advisors, fractional share investing, and purchase round-up investment capabilities.

“DriveWealth saw its partners open more accounts in 2Q than E*Trade, Schwab and TD Ameritrade combined, and 3Q saw a 33% increase over 2Q,” said DriveWealth Founder and CEO Bob Cortright. “This type of activity speaks to the power of making it simple for consumers to start investing immediately. The new funding from our great investors will only help us improve our technology capabilities to democratize investing.”

Since it was founded in 2012, DriveWealth has already scaled its business to serve a range of geographies and now reaches investors in 153 countries. The company has formed partnerships with firms on six continents, including Asia, where it collaborated with Singapore-based Bambu on the launch of a white-label roboadvisory platform for U.S. wealth managers; and Africa, where the company teamed up with Sigma Securities and Trove Technologies to launch a digital U.S. equities trading product for retail investors in Nigeria.

Among DriveWealth’s clients are Hatch, Revolut, Stake, and Moneylion. The company recently partnered with Access Softek to help community banks and credit unions offer their members access to investing tools.


Photo by Samuele Errico Piccarini on Unsplash

Faith Communities and Fintech Innovation

Faith Communities and Fintech Innovation

What is the impact of financial technology on what some might suggest is the most important “vertical” of all? With churches and other religious institutions joining other organizations in their embrace of technology, we wanted to take a look at how trends toward digitization – especially given the onset of the global health crisis – are impacting the way that faith institutions support and engage with their communities and congregations.

To learn more, we connected with Aaron Senneff, Chief Technology Officer with Pushpay. Founded in 2011 and headquartered in Redmond, Washington, Pushpay offers engagement and mobile commerce solutions, including payment solutions, to faith, non-profit, and educational organizations.


Finovate: With more than 10,500 customers and a total processing volume of $5 billion, Pushpay operates in a fascinating space within fintech: providing donor management and engagement solutions for faith communities. Can you tell us a little about the idea behind launching the company and the problem Pushpay solves for its customers?

Aaron Senneff: Pushpay was formed on the idea that church giving should be easier. When the company was founded, e-commerce through mobile devices and app was accelerating. You could order and pay for your coffee through the phone.

At the same time, churches were accepting donations via cash, check, and passing offering plates as they had done for years. Our founders saw an opportunity to use technology to help make giving easier for church members and make it much easier for church staff to track, manage, and encourage generosity through digital tools.

Today, Pushpay’s digital systems have built on the early success of digital giving, and expanded into donor development, custom mobile applications for churches and church management systems – a full complement of tools that aid churches. As our original founder was known to say, “Everything we do is driven by our purpose to bring people together by strengthening community, connection, and belonging.”

Finovate: How widely are services such as Pushpay used by churches and other religious institutions in the U.S.? Is this a rapidly growing opportunity for you?

Senneff: Many large, progressive churches use technology to their advantage today. It’s not uncommon for a church to use a wide variety of digital tools now, from streaming technology, to email marketing or CRM tools, to sophisticated custom websites. Many of those churches have added digital giving to their arsenal of tools, especially in the last five years. Particularly, large U.S. protestant churches – the so-called “mega-churches” – have significantly embraced the concept of digital giving.

The adoption of digital giving follows the adoption curve you might expect from other technologies. There are early adopters, early majority, late majority and laggards – churches span across all of these categories. While we’ve seen a lot of adoption in churches to date, we still see a number of churches and faith-based organizations using antiquated tools and processes to manage their giving. In addition, among our current customer base, the suite of tools is ever maturing, growing, and becoming more capable. There’s a great deal of opportunity to utilize those new capabilities, even for churches who adopted digital giving tools early.

Finovate: Who are Pushpay’s primary customers? Is this something that churches of varying congregation sizes can use – or is it mostly for larger institutions? Is there much geographic variation in terms of who uses Pushpay’s solutions?

Senneff: Pushpay serves churches of all types in the U.S. We have customers that rage from 20,000 in weekly attendance to less than 100, and every type of church in between. We have found that larger, progressive churches – the kinds of churches that might operate multiple campuses, have staff dedicated to digital technology, that have processes, systems and structures in place that support their complex and growing organizations – are often the first to adopt new technology and digital tools like Pushpay. However, we see very active interest in our tools across the spectrum of churches.

We’ve also seen an acceleration of adoption across the market as a result of COVID, as churches across the U.S. closed their doors, but still needed a way to engage their membership. The digital tools we provide can give churches a means to continue to communicate and engage with their membership, even while physical participation is on pause.

Finovate: You recently launched ChurchStaq, an end-to-end engagement solutions platform that includes a church management system. I think our readers would be especially interested to hear about the giving and donor management functionalities of the platform. Can you talk a little about this?

Senneff: ChurchStaq is a full suite of tools that enables churches to engage with their people on all levels. It includes a Church Management System – a back office system not unlike a CRM but customized for church staff – a customized mobile app that a church can deploy to their community, and a digital giving platform. These three core capabilities are combined into one product offer that work together to help churches know, grow and keep their people.

The strength of this platform isn’t the standalone donor management system or app or ChMS, but the combination of them all. A really good example of this is our suite of donor development tools. In addition to facilitating online giving, donor management system has some sophisticated reporting that allows church staff to easily identify changes in giving patterns among their community. A church might, for example, have a family that is experiencing financial distress as a result of a job loss and that is surfacing in their giving stopping or becoming more erratic.

The donor management system can easily identify those people who may be in need of care. From that point, the ChMS system can take those individuals and put them in automated workflows for the church that kick off a process of care that is designed by the church. Whether it’s assigning a staff member to call them and check in, sending them an encouraging email, or texting them with some resources, etc. They can also use the church app to push out content or push notifications to specific groups of people. The tools really work powerfully together to help churches big and small care for their people individually.

Finovate: How has COVID-19 impacted your customers? Have you seen the same eagerness to embrace new technologies as we’ve seen in among other institutions and organizations? Has Pushpay played a role in helping its customers manage the crisis?

Senneff: COVID has had a mammoth impact on U.S. churches. Many churches across the nation have been closed to physical attendance since early March. Even as they begin to re-open, we see hybrid models that combine in person and online attendance, and many church-goers and families continue to participate on-line. Digital tools like Pushpay’s have been vital for some churches. It’s allowed those who may have historically relied on physical engagements to connect with people – like written Connection Cards, booths in the lobby, new attendees meeting or classes – to replace those physical engagements with digital ones, such as invitations to give, to join groups, to interact with staff or see the churches calendar of events from a mobile app.

Many churches who were already investing in online tools actually saw attendance via viewership rise during COVID over their historic physical attendance, and the digital tools that Pushpay provides can help churches better engage with those individuals.

Finovate: What can we expect from Pushpay over the balance of 2020 and into next year?

Senneff: We continue to invest significantly in our entire product family: our digital giving platform, our church management systems, and our custom mobile apps. We’ll continue to move each of these products’ features and capabilities forward individually, but we have a significant emphasis this year and beyond on providing a seamless, full-suite solution where churches can gain a sharp 360-degree view of their people, which they can rely on to help know, grow, and keep their people.

Ant Group Gears Up for World’s Biggest IPO at $34.5 Billion

Ant Group Gears Up for World’s Biggest IPO at $34.5 Billion

Ant Group has set the price for its shares of its dual IPO today, and it is shaping up to be the largest public offering to-date, coming in at $34.5 billion.

The IPO will be spread equally through 1.67 billion new shares issued on Hong Kong’s Hang Seng, which is expected to raise $17.24 billion (HK$133.65 billion), and 1.67 billion new shares issued on Shanghai’s Star Market, which is expected to raise $17.23 billion (¥115 billion).

Ant will debut on November 5 on Hong Kong’s Hang Seng. The company has not disclosed a date for its planned offering on Shanghai’s Star Market.

Ant’s new valuation is anticipated to top $313 billion, up from an estimated value of $218 billion earlier this year. According to Statista, this valuation, when compared to U.S. megabanks, sits only below JP Morgan Chase, which has a market capitalization of $434 billion.

The anticipated $34.5 billion raise is a record amount, breaking the previous highest IPO set when oil company Saudi Aramco went public at $29.4 billion earlier this year. Ant’s parent company Alibaba holds the record for the second-highest IPO when it listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2014 and raised $24 billion. 

Alibaba plans to maintain its 33% share in Ant Group by having its subsidiary Zhejiang Tmall Technology purchase 730 million shares in the company.

As we reported earlier this year, Ant’s double-listing is intentionally avoiding U.S. markets. This is not only because of geopolitical tensions, but also to take advantage of new innovations in both Hong Kong and Shanghai markets, which offer weighted voting rights and offer more market-driven pricing than other domestic exchanges.

Ant was founded in 2014 and has more than 1.3 billion active annual users. Simon Hu is CEO.

Finn AI Partners with United Federal Credit Union

Finn AI Partners with United Federal Credit Union

Intelligent conversational chat technology is on its way to the 174,000+ members of Michigan-based United Federal Credit Union. The institution, which serves customers in neighboring Indiana and Ohio as well as in Arkansas, North Carolina, and Nevada, has teamed up with Finn AI to add the chatbot service to its suite of digital banking offerings.

United FCU will integrate the technology into its LivePerson-based live chat system, which provides credit union members with immediate assistance for routine queries. The integration will enable human agents to spend more time on complex customer services issues and allow the automated technology from Finn AI to handle everything from account access problems to forgotten passwords.

“The pandemic has increased the need for financial services companies to provide a superior customer experience,” said Finn AI CEO Jake Tyler. “United realizes the importance that digital and AI have in delivering on this promise. We look forward to partnering with them as they lay out the future of their customer service offering.” 

A two-time Finovate Best of Show award winner, Finn AI leverages artificial intelligence to deliver an intelligent chatbot solution that provides optimized, out-of-the-box support for 500+ of the most commonly-requested banking queries and questions. Finn AI’s chatbot technology can interact with customers over a wide range of channels: from websites and native apps to popular messaging platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook. With Finn AI, institutions can inexpensively expand service availability, onboard more customers faster by streamlining basic processes, improve customer engagement, and reduce handling time.

Founded in 2014, Finn AI is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Over the summer, the company announced a partnership with Genesys to add its banking chatbot to Genesys’ AppFoundry marketplace of customer experience solutions. Finn AI includes ATB Financial, Fidor Bank, and fellow multiple-time Finovate Best of Show winner MX among its customers and partners.


Photo by Anton from Pexels

Canada Partners with Swiss, U.S. Fintechs; Neobank Raises Millions in Mexico

Canada Partners with Swiss, U.S. Fintechs; Neobank Raises Millions in Mexico

When it comes to taking advantage of the best that the world’s fintech has to offer, you won’t find financial services companies in Canada sleeping on the job. This week in the country’s payments space, Toronto, Ontario-based Versapay announced its acquisition of Solupay, a contactless payments company based in Ohio. We also learned that FinovateEurope alum unblu, which offers a digital conversational platform for FIs from its headquarters in Basel Switzerland, had teamed up with Calgary, Alberta-based digital technology solutions provider Celero.

By the end of the week, Canada’s largest credit education company, Borrowell, announced that it was partnering with multiple Finovate Best of Show winner MX. Borrowell, the first company in Canada to offer free credit scores via its partnership with Equifax, has launched a new bill tracking feature called Boost on its app. The company will use MX’s data cleansing technology to improve Boost’s analysis of user spending behavior to help users make better financial planning decisions.

“With MX, Borrowell is giving its customers greater clarity into how they can become more financially strong as a means to increasing credit strength,” MX Chief Customer Officer Nate Gardner said. “It is exactly this kind of innovation, partnership and money experience that MX loves to enable through our powerful data platform.”


Last week we featured an extended Q&A with Eric Rosenthal, Vice President and Managing Director for the Americas with Rapyd. If you’re interested in learning more about the fintech ecosystem in one of the most overlooked regions of the world, our conversation with Eric Rosenthal is a great place to start.

With that in mind, congratulations to Mexican challenger bank Klar, which raised $15 million in Series A funding in a round led by Prosus Ventures this week. Founded in 2019, Klar now has approximately $72 million in total debt and equity financing, and noted that the new capital will help the company build its engineering capabilities in its hubs in Berlin and Mexico.

“Klar is making credit accessible to all Mexicans, including those with no credit history,” Klar co-founder and Chief Financial Officer Daniel Autrique said. “We help people build credit by looking at how and where they spend their money, instead of being stuck with traditional credit scores that are backward looking and obsolete.” The company said that, since inception, it has issued more than 25,000 lines of credit among its 200,000 customers.


Here is our look at fintech around the world.

Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Stripe makes inroads in Africa with acquisition of Paystack.
  • A partnership between Standard Bank, Mastercard, and Google will help SMEs in Africa offer their services online as well as accept digital payments.
  • Trading Technologies teams up with Cape Town-based Applied Derivatives, which will distribute the TT platform from South Africa.

Central and Eastern Europe

  • PayRay, a factoring company based in Lithuania, receives banking license and begins banking operations in its home country.
  • Lithuanian online payments firm Interpaylink partners with iDenfy to provide remote user identification.
  • Advapay, a digital core banking platform provider based in Estonia, teams up with U.K.-based identity verification platform Sumsub.

Middle East and Northern Africa

  • Cairo, Egypt-based financial wellness platform NowPay raises $2.1 million in seed funding.
  • Central Bank of Bahrain launches the region’s first digital fintech lab, FinHub 973.
  • Commercial Bank of Dubai introduces cards and accounts for low-income consumers courtesy of partnership with Now Money.

Central and Southern Asia

  • Indian payments processor Razorpay secures $100 million in Series D funding, earning a valuation just over one billion.
  • Mastercard announces partnership with Indian regtech Signzy to bring the company’s video KYC technology to its banking customers.
  • Indian fintech Open partners with Equitas Small Finance Bank and Visa to offer business debit card.

Latin America and the Caribbean

  • Brazilian payment solutions provider Ebanx announces expansion of operations into five countries in Central and South America.
  • Venio, a mobile app that provides financing to the unbanked, goes live in Mexico.
  • Chile’s third largest bank, Banco de Crédito e Inversiones (BCI), partners with Temenos to launch new corporate bank in Peru.

Asia-Pacific

  • The People’s Bank of China holds lottery to distribute millions in digital yuan valued at $1.5 million.
  • Vietnamese online payment portal AppotaPay scores payment intermediary license from State Bank of Vietnam.
  • PayMaya, a mobile payments platform based in the Philippines, launches new mobile payment device PayMaya One Lite, that enables acceptance of a range of digital payment types.

Photo by James Wheeler from Pexels

Lunar Brings in $47 Million to Launch BNPL Tool

Lunar Brings in $47 Million to Launch BNPL Tool

Nordic challenger bank Lunar announced a $47 million (€40 million) Series C funding round today, bringing its total raised to $122 million. The funds come from investment firm Chr. Augustinus Fabrikker and individual investors Klaus Oestergaard and Alan Howard.

Lunar plans to use the new funds to enter the buy now, pay later (BNPL) space. “It’s the most profitable banking landscape in the world, but also the most defensive, with least competition from the outside,” Founder and CEO Ken Villum Klausen told TechCrunch. “This means that the traditional banking customer is buying all their financial products from their bank.”

The decision to launch a BNPL tool comes after the company’s many successful launches, including paid subscriptions, consumer loans, and business bank accounts. The bank currently counts 5,000 business users and 200,000 retail banking users across the Nordic region.

Unlike established players in the BNPL market, Lunar’s BNPL tool will not rely on merchant partnerships. Instead, the bank will ask users after they make a purchase if they want to split the payment amount into installments. This model will work with both brick-and-mortar retail as well as ecommerce purchases.

Villum Klausen founded Lunar in 2015. The company’s 180 employees work in the company’s offices across Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.


Photo by Nicolas Thomas on Unsplash