State of Financial E-Service: 2003

Looking at the research, one is tempted to conclude that e-service is
less important than traditional phone and branch service. Customers are
relatively satisfied with their phone and face-to-face experiences at
financial institutions. According to Forrester, the traditional channels
enjoy an average satisfaction rate of 80%, nearly four times the rate of
e-service options which were in the low-20% range. Only the much-maligned
IVR (automated phone) service was lower at 12% (see Table 6, below).
More recent research shows that the Web is gaining ground in all areas
except problem resolution, where only 25% of respondents are satisfied with
the service received (see Table 7, below).

However, even though satisfaction trails other methods, online users
overwhelmingly prefer electronic channels when dealing with their bank. In
research released just this month, Vividence, a customer-satisfaction
research company, found that three times as many users prefer electronic
channels…

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The Importance of E-Service

Since 1995, e-service has been an important component of online banking
satisfaction. However, many financial institutions chose to defer major
investment in service capabilities on the theory that users were not
demanding it.

While that may have been true three or four years ago, it’s not the
current reality. Today, mediocre service puts you at risk of losing
sales, cost saving opportunities, and ultimately customers. Luckily,
expectations are still relatively low, so you have an excellent
opportunity to impress your customers

Table 2
Online Self-Service Evolution

Phase

Period

Typical Capabilities

Primary Market Beta 1995 to 1998 Brochure and short FAQ Outliers Version 1.0 Novelty 1999 to 2001 Longer FAQ, email address, rudimentary Web-based
inquiry, site search with poor results Early adopters Version 2.0 Utilitarian 2002 to 2004 Extensive FAQs, good Web-based inquiry, live
chat in certain areas, site search with marginal results Early mainstream Version 3.0 Early mainstream 2004+ Deep…

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E-Service 2.0* — Service with a :-)

Making the case for improved online customer service is easy. Online banking
customers now prefer it almost 3-to-1 over telephone support (see Table 1,
below
). Done right, e-service
can increase customer satisfaction, decrease support costs, and lead to
increased sales. What’s not to like?

The problem is that costs are front-loaded and benefits are difficult to
measure. Bottom line: You’ll spend hundreds of thousands or more in anticipation
of future, largely hidden, returns. That’s a tough sell in any environment, but
especially in the low-margin financial services arena.

What’s a banker to do? Start by demonstrating the reach of your website to
both online banking users and other bank customers. This requires an effort to
persuade non-online banking users to register so you can track them over time to
measure the entire impact of self-service.

Next, continually add self-service tools and content to improve the online
experience. You…

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WAMU & EBAY Test CD Auctions

Washington Mutual testing the waters by selling CDs with
eBay.

In January, Washington Mutual became the first bank to test selling
certificates of deposit with eBay. The test was conducted on a standalone
co-branded site, rather than being integrated with eBay. Users were required to
register to participate in the CD auction. EBay credentials were not accepted
nor did the certificates turn up on regular eBay searches

 

Although not the first to try retail CD auctions, Washington Mutual
(Seattle, WA; $289 billion) is the first bank to team with eBay to add
legitimacy to the unusual deposit-gathering scheme at  http://www.wamucdauction.com/
 
a co-branded site, hosted by eBay. The Bid Your Rate test is
scheduled to run from Jan. 15 through February, with one-hundred $1000, 6-month
CDs auctioned per week, for a total of 600. Apparently WAMU approached eBay with
the idea and paid an undisclosed fee for the…

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MBNA’s Bill Pay Choice

The credit card giant offers online payment of outside
bills even if the merchant payee does NOT accept credit cards.

 

 

MBNA ($142 billion, 40 million cardholders) offers something we’d
been expecting for years, a bill payment program that draws payments from a
credit card. The company even posts the transactions as cash equivalents,
offering the same 15- to 45-day float afforded regular card purchases.
However, bill payments do not earn points in MBNA’s reward programs.
Furthermore, payees are limited to those that can be paid electronically by
CheckFree, although that’s now covers 70% of the processor’s volume.

Consumer Benefits Pros       Added float, as one message board poster said, “why worry
whether you get a few days float (from your bank), when MBNA provides a
whole month”
      Convenience of tracking more expenditures through the
card-management system.       Ability to repay over time.       Option of charging…

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Website Usability (part 2): Card Application

In part one of our series on website usability, we looked at the
all-important homepage. But the best homepage won’t do you much good unless
you can convert visitors into paying customers. For that you need an
effective sales process capped by an easy-to-use application. Online credit
applications have evolved considerably during the past five years and are
now relatively painless to complete, usually far superior to their paper
counterparts, which are plagued with missing data, illegible markings, not
to mention transcription errors in your own back office.

At OBR, we’ve looked at online application-form design on a number of
occasions, finding a wide variety in quality (see Table 11, below). This
time, we are using a more rigorous approach applying our proprietary OBR
WebCheck criteria www.webcheckanalysis.com
 and scoring Citibank’s application across 54 criteria. Although the
bank’s application is very good, there is still much room for improvement,
as…

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Ten Lessons From The Card Marketers

Without expansive brick-and-mortar operations to generate
business, card companies typically devote far more resources to direct
marketing and cardholder retention than retail banks. You can learn a lot by
watching what the card companies do online.

One

Develop a Killer App

Profitable online originations involve good marketing and a great
application. It must be short and sweet and loaded with imbedded help for
every term, otherwise only the desperate or dishonest will submit it. Most
major credit card applications today are a model of simplicity. For example,
Juniper’s online application (below) consists of a single screen
posing just seven questions beyond standard identification information
(name, address, phone number, etc.).


 

Two

Screen Out Improper Applications Before Submission

One of the main problems with non-preapproved credit card applications is
all the worthless applications received. Not only has time been wasted
researching the applicant’s credit report, but also your company must
carefully…

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Lessons from the Card Marketers

Innovating in online marketing and delivery

Credit cards have
always fascinated me. From my first card in 1982, through my stint as a card
product manager in the late 80s, I’ve been a student of the industry,
watching and learning from the best: American Express, Citibank, First USA,
Capital One, and others.

As we entered the Internet era in the mid-to-late 90s, I fully expected
the credit card issuers to lead the financial services sector online. For a
while, it looked like a good prediction. Many of the early online banking
pioneers, NextCard, Providian/GetSmart, Wingspan Bank,
C2it, Juniper Financial, had their roots, and business plans,
centered on credit cards.

But a funny thing happened as that story was being written. Recession.
Whether it was an unseasoned portfolio (NextCard), problems at the parent
(Wingspan), or an over reliance on sub-prime (Providian), these pioneers
lost their funding…

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“Check’s in the Mail” Good Enough For PSECU

Innovative Upost@home provides real-time credit for
mailed deposit items

In a remarkably simple yet highly innovative service Pennsylvania State
Employees Credit Union
(Harrisburg, PA; 290,000 members; 160,000 online
users) www.psecu.com
 gives qualified members immediate credit for items “deposited” online.
Users logged into online banking simply choose the Move Money tab and
follow the simple instructions. Members then have 10 days to get the deposit
to the credit union via U.S. mail before the items are backed out. There is
no fee.

To limit fraud and errors, only about 20% of the CU’s member base is
eligible for the program. These 65,000 eligible members start with $1500 in
deposit credit, but it can be increased at the discretion of the credit
union to as much as $8000 based on usage. Deposited funds are immediately
available for use and earn interest from the day of the online deposit
entry.

History

PSECU…

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The 10 Most significant Innovations & Developments of 2003

Looking back at 2003, we selected 10 industry
developments that provide the best glimpse at the future of online financial
services delivery.

Innovation of the Year

Premium Online Banking: Money HQ from Online Resources

Money HQ from Online Resources earns 2003’s Innovation
of the Year
and number 15 on our all-time list for its innovative
packaging of several advanced features into a fee-based premium service. The
new service, powered by CashEdge, combines account aggregation and
interbank payment services. It’s accessed via a tab (far-right) on Online
Resources Internet banking platform (see screenshot below left). 

The premium service offering is optional for client financial
institutions, but with zero out-of-pocket costs, the company expects
widespread adoption. Currently, 40 out of 500 clients are live with the
service, including First Command Bank (Fort Worth, TX) and
Pinnacle Federal Credit Union
(Edison, NJ).

Suggested retail price is $5/mo plus transaction fees…

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Four of the top-20 Innovations Debuted in 1998

Class of 1998

Four of the top-20 innovations debuted in 1998.
Only one exists today in the same format, albeit under new ownership:
LendingTree.

 


Table 13

The Top 10 Annual Innovations: 1999 to 2002

Source: Online Banking Report, 1995 – 2002                  *Due to high
activity levels, two lists were prepared in 2000.

 

Table 14

The Top 10 Annual Innovations: 1995 to 1998

*The 1995 Top Ten is not directly comparable to other years; it simply lists
the top 10 financial Web sites
  of the year according to the criteria

 

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