Open Letter to U.S. Banks Re: Consumer Pricing in the Digital Era

Open Letter to U.S. Banks Re: Consumer Pricing in the Digital Era

old_letter_stamp1

August 21, 2015

Dear Ms/Mr CEO:

Congratulations on making it through the most trying time in banking since the 1930s! That was some ride, wasn’t it? And now that you are on the other side, what’s your reward? Alienated customers. Massive new regulations. Escalating costs. Technology obsolescence from deferred development. And now, new competition! Both from less-regulated fintech players with fancy APIs, and aggressive digital marketers at the mega-brands.

So, I can understand your reluctance to avoid anything that smacks of a price increase. Why risk losing another household? And your customers are already testy over interest rates so low they look like a typo. It’s a lot easier to keep checking accounts free of monthly fees and make it up on the back-end with low-balance and OD/NSF fees.

But we all know that’s not sustainable. The $35 dollar overdraft will soon go the way of 1.5% interchange on debit cards. If there is anything we’ve learned in the internet era, it’s that hidden fees are eventually uncovered. And even if you don’t buy that, the CFPB will make you a believer sooner or later, especially if the issue rears its head in the 2016 election cycle.

I know this is going to hurt, but I’d like you to seriously consider getting rid of consumer OD/NSF fees altogether. Or at least roll them back to the $10 range where they’d be much more defensible. I know this is not going to be good for the short-term stock price and/or compensation. But it’s a logical consequence of becoming too reliant on fees that hit hardest to those with lower balances.

But weaning off of OD/NSF revenues doesn’t have to decimate your P&L. And it could even prove better in the long run. Here’s my (admittedly over simplified) 4-point plan to make up the fee income shortfall:

1. Move customers into subscription-based “overdraft protection”

The best thing that ever happened to me, in terms of my own banking usage, is when I found US Bank’s overdraft protection, a line of credit with automatic, unlimited and fee-free overdraft transfers to checking. I never had to worry about my checking balance as cash flow ebbed and flowed over the course of the month. I paid a $35 annual fee for the credit line, but I gladly would have paid much more ($7 to $10/mo?) for the peace of mind. In addition, I happily paid 12% APR on my credit balances each year. That varied, but I’m sure I racked up at least $100 in finance charges every year. It was a huge win for the bank, and I was very happy. Sadly, the bank no longer offers fee-free transfers, but I hope they bring it back.

2. Introduce subscription fees for premium services

If you offer a good product, you have to be upfront and charge for it. And it doesn’t have to be an across-the-board fee increase. Let customers self-select into higher-priced options. Want to talk to CSR at 2:00 a.m.? That comes with our $5/mo gold package. Like more security? Yep, we’ll guarantee you’ll never lose a dime with our $7/mo Fort Knox upgrade.

3. Charge for faster access to remote deposits

Region Bank’s pricing for remote deposits is one of the smartest moves I’ve seen in my 25 years in banking. Unless they hold a patent on this, I don’t understand why everyone hasn’t adopted it. Granted, there’s some technical, service and operational issues, but there’s also the startup InGo Money, who can do much of the heavy lifting and even take on the risk exposure if that’s an issue. InGo Money is already powering mobile deposits for a pile of prepaid issuers including BB&T Bank and Moven.

4. Get into the insurance business

This may seem like a random suggestion, but think how much better it would be for your brand to replace negative penalty fees with products that increase peace of mind. There are many ways to enter the insurance business, but one of the fastest ways to jump-start an online program is through the Insuritas white-label program (see last year’s Finovate demo).

I apologize for sending this letter just when you were enjoying the end-of-summer holidays. But with the 2016 planning season just around the corner, there is no better time to diversify your fee-income stream.

Sincerely,

Jim Bruene

Tuesday Tactics: Opting Customers In to Proactive Fraud Alerts

Tuesday Tactics: Opting Customers In to Proactive Fraud Alerts

bofa_logoLast week, I logged into my Bank of America accounts—checking, personal credit card, business credit card—and the bank used a pop-up screen to gain my permission for proactive fraud alerts (see screenshot below). I’ve been a mobile user for seven years, so it wasn’t like they needed my mobile phone number. And as far as I know, I’d already selected all the available fraud alerts. So it seems that the bank is looking to get more specific permission, and perhaps uptake, to its proactive security communications.

Customers have a chance to choose text message alerts and/or phone calls. Then there is the usual T&C (terms & conditions) to agree to, and that’s that. It took all of 30 seconds and made me feel like Bank of America was watching out for me. So, if this makes the bank’s lawyers happy, it’s a win-win.

bofa_fraud_optin

 

Mobile Monday: Turning Spending Management Into a Positive Experience

Mobile Monday: Turning Spending Management Into a Positive Experience

moven_wheelMany people closely track their spending because they have to. They live paycheck to paycheck and there is no choice. A few track it because they are masters of control, and they love the sense of order that results from processing each transaction. But almost no one tracks spending for fun or fulfillment.

If a bank, card issuer, or fintech startup cracks that barrier into entertainment, they would surely be en route to fame and fortune (or at least a demo slot at Finovate). If I knew how to make expense tracking fun, I wouldn’t be writing about it here. I’d turn it into a startup, or at least a consulting practice.* So for what it’s worth, here’s my five-point plan for making banking fun.**

1. Go all-in on mobile
This is probably obvious to most readers. But I still encounter people who still believe that money management is best done on a desktop. True, it’s easier to design for the big screen, and real keyboards are nice, but it’s just NOT how people interact with digital providers today. For example, 76% of Facebook’s and 88% of Twitter’s ad revenue last quarter was on mobile (source). What more do you need to know?

2. Remove the login
You cannot engage mobile users multiple times per day with a standard username/password system. Thankfully, logging in via fingerprint is becoming a handset standard. Bank of America said last week it was about to adopt TouchID on iOS, so the log-in problem should eventually be going away. And for non-biometric handsets and/or users, a 4-digit PIN entry is a pretty good workaround.

3. Stream the transactions
Users should not have to do any work to see each new transaction in reverse chronological order. It should be just like an email system showing new transactions at the top. Unread ones should be super-easy to identify by staying boldface until viewed. For extra credit, adopt the gmail standard, identifying Priority transactions at the top of the stream.

4. Gamify the spend
Once you’ve laid the groundwork with #1, #2 and #3, it’s time to do the tough part of making tracking fun, or at least interesting enough to hook users. I look to Fitbit and Starbucks for inspiration. I probably look at my Fitbit app 7 to 10 times per day to see how I’m doing against my weekly goals; in comparison, I probably open a mobile banking app about 1 or 2 times per month. Why does Fitbit get 20x the engagement? Because it’s a POSITIVE experience. Every time I open it up I’m literally steps closer to my goal. That’s positive reinforcement. In comparison, every time I look at my banking app, I’m one more step removed from my goal of spending less. That’s a negative.

Banking is never going to be as fulfilling as step tracking, but it doesn’t have to be a downer at every login. FIs need to provide positive reinforcement instead of negative. Moven does as good a job as any along these lines by showing a red/yellow/green color-code rating on each expenditure to help users instantly understand what they are doing. And there are lots of ways to begin quantifying spending once users stop being afraid to log in for fear of always getting bad news.

5. Reward the save
Once users start seeing tracking as a positive experience, positive behaviors can be rewarded. Starbucks does a great job getting me to change my behavior by delivering custom offers and rewards to the mobile app. Before the mobile app, and more importantly, mobile ordering, I was a once-or-twice per-month customer. Now, it’s my seventh day in a row inside a store in order to win “14 bonus” stars (value about $7 if I use them to score a sandwich).

Until interest rates get back to something that you can actually measure, financial institutions need to overhaul their rewards programs to provide incentives for beginning savers. I realize how challenging that is based on the near-zero margins currently in the deposit and debit-card business. But there are ways to do this, such as providing retailer discounts when savings goals are reached. See SmartyPig/Social Money (post) or Finovate demo.

—–
*Just kidding, Finovate employees do not invest in or advise fintech startups (outside the Finovate event-coaching process).
**By “fun,” we are not saying money management will compete with television or Facebook. The aim is to make banking useful on a daily basis, perhaps the equivalent of checking the weather forecast.

Fintech Fundings: 27 Companies Raise $345 Million Week Ending 14 August 2015

Fintech Fundings: 27 Companies Raise $345 Million Week Ending 14 August 2015

pig_money_beachDo VC investors slow down in the summer? Not this year. Since 1 June 2015, we’ve seen 189 fintech deals globally raising a total of $3.1 billion.

And this week was no different, with the highest number of funded companies since we began tracking a year ago. In total, 27 companies raised $345 million ($257 million equity; $88 million in debt). It was another stellar week for Finovate alums with 6 fundings totaling $123 million, including: Money-transfer service Payoneer ($50 mil); AI innovator Kensho ($33 million); tax specialist VATBox ($24 million); cash-back specialist Mogl ($7.9 million); mobile security provider Tyfone ($6.6 million); digital payments provider Digital Retail Apps ($770,000); and StockViews ($16,000 check from London-based accelerator, Startupbootcamp). Finally, Finovate charter-alum Yodlee received a buyout bid in excess of $660 million from Envestnet.

———

Fintech Unicorn Watch: Along with Yodlee’s near-unicorn exit, another apparent fintech unicorn was crowned when London-based Skrill (formerly Moneybookers) was acquired by Optimal Payments for a reported $1.2 billion. We’ll add it to our full unicorn list when we receive confirmation.

——–

Here are the deals in order of size between 8 Aug and 14 Aug 2015:

Prodigy Finance
Loan marketplace for graduate students
HQ: London, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: $100 million ($87.5 million Debt; $12.5 million Equity)
Total raised: $100 million($87.5 million Debt; $12.5 million Equity)
Tags: Lending, credit, crowdfunding, P2P, student loans, investing
Source: Crunchbase

Payoneer
International money transfers
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $50 million
Total raised: $90 million
Tags: Payments, p2p, remittances, mobile, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

Maestro Health
Health insurance solutions for the enterprise
HQ: Highland Park, Illinois
Latest round: $35 million
Total raised: $35 million
Tags: Insurance, self-insurance, enterprise
Source: Crunchbase

PokitDok
Healthcare and insurance APIs
HQ: San Mateo, California
Latest round: $34 million
Total raised: $46.2 million
Tags: Insurance, payments, healthcare, enterprise, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

Kensho
Artificial intelligence technology
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $33 million Series A
Total raised: $58.3 million
Tags: Analytics, AI, business intelligence, BI
Source: Finovate

VATBox
VAT tax refund solution
HQ: Tel Aviv, Israel
Latest round: $24 million
Total raised: $24 million
Tags: Taxes, compliance, SMB, accounting, governance, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

eShares
Equity management system
HQ: Mountain View, California
Latest round: $17 million
Total raised: $25.8 million
Tags: Investing, trading, stock shares, enterprise, compliance
Source: Crunchbase

Tyfone
Mobile security and payments
HQ: Portland, Oregon
Latest round: $6.6 million
Total raised: $12 million
Tags: Mobile, payments, security, authentication
Source: Finovate

Mogl
Online cash-back services for restaurants
HQ: San Diego, California
Latest round: $7.9 million
Total raised: $45.2 million
Tags: Payments, POS, SMB, acquiring, merchants, FinovateFall 2015 presenter
Source: FinovateFall 2015

OneAssist Consumer Solutions
Mobile and payment security
HQ: Mumbai, India
Latest round: $7.5 million
Total raised: $11 million
Tags: Mobile, security, payments, insurance
Source: FT Partners

Cloudability
Cloud-based spending management
HQ: Portland, Oregon
Latest round: $5.9 million
Total raised: $15.8 million
Tags: Accounting, enterprise, financial management, SMB
Source: NW Innovation

NUMONI
Micropayments
HQ: Singapore
Latest round: $4.8 million Series B
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Payments, underbanked, unbanked, mobile
Source: The Paypers

bitFlyer
Bitcoin exchange
HQ: Tokyo, Japan
Latest round: $4.0 million
Total raised: $6.9 million
Tags: Cryptocurrency, virtual cash, payments
Source: Crunchbase

Scripbox
Online mutual fund investment platform
HQ: Bangalore, India
Latest round: $2.5 million Series A
Total raised: $ million
Tags: Investing, wealth management
Source: Crunchbase

CASHBOARD
Online investment management
HQ: Berlin, Germany
Latest round: $2.2 million
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Investing, wealth management, personal finance
Source: EU Startups

Avalon Solutions
Payment processing solutions
HQ: Damascus, Maryland
Latest round: $2 million
Total raised: $5 million
Tags: Payments, acquiring, SMB, merchants, point-of-sale, POS
Source: FT Partners

PaidEasy
Mobile payments at the point-of-sale
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $2 million Seed
Total raised: $2 million
Tags: Payments, point-of-sale, merchants, POS, mobile, SMB, acquiring
Source: Crunchbase

Stash
Digital investment adviser
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $1.4 million Seed
Total raised: $1.4 million
Tags: Investings, savings, mobile
Source: Crunchbase

Invesdor
Equity crowdfunding platform
HQ: Finland
Latest round: $1.1 million
Total raised: $2.1 million
Tags: P2p, investing, peer-to-peer, SMB
Source: EU Startups

ToneTag
Mobile payments via audio waves
HQ: Mumbai, India
Latest round: $1 million
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Payments, POS, point-of-sale, acquiring, merchants, SMB, contactless
Source: NFC World

Vendorin
Enabling electronic payments in B2B commerce
HQ: Omaha, Nebraska
Latest round: $900,000
Total raised: $4.9 million
Tags: Payments
Source: FT Partners

Digital Retail Apps
“Self-pay” mobile payments in-store
HQ: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Latest round: $760,000 Seed
Total raised: $760,000
Tags: Payments, mobile, POS, point-of-sale, acquiring, SMB, merchants, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

Money Clouds (aka Quemulus)
Goal-based savings
HQ: Bellevue, Washington
Latest round: $380,000
Total raised: $700,000
Tags: Personal finance, consumer, mobile
Source: Geekwire

Xfers
Payments platform for Southeast Asia
HQ: Singapore
Latest round: $120,000
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Payment processing, online, mobile, merchants, SMB, API, Ycombinator (YC S15)
Source: YC

Second Measure
Applying consumer spending data to investment analysis
HQ: San Mateo, California
Latest round: $120,000
Total raised: $120,000
Tags: Y-Combinator (YC S15), investing, metrics, analytics, valuation
Source: YC

StockViews
Social investing platform
HQ: London, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: $16,000 Accelerator
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Investments, social network, crowdsourcing, trading
Source: Finovate

SABR
Crypto-currency tracking
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: Unknown
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: 500 Startups (accelerator), bitcoin, security, regulation
Source: VentureBeat

—–
Image: 123RF

Help, My Apple Pay is Not Working

Help, My Apple Pay is Not Working

applepay_launch_bofa

The last few times I’ve tried to use Apple Pay, it’s not worked. And when that happens at the POS, you pretty much look like an idiot waving your fancy phone around and smacking it against the terminal (as if that would help). So yeah, I’m that guy holding up the line, although in my defense, not nearly as long as that person that still uses paper checks.

When Apple Pay is on the fritz, besides my looking like a fool, I’m at a bit of a loss as to what to do next. I tweeted this today:

While it may appear snarky, it’s a serious question. When Apple Pay doesn’t work, there is no clear path to resolution. So here is what happened when I tried the various methods in my tweet.

A. Google it

At first glance, there seems to be promising results, including Apple Support. But alas, its FAQ makes no mention of it “not working,” but it does offer a way to get through the help topics and to an online/phone support area (see C below). And while there is much discussion on the Apple forums, the best advice was to “reboot” your phone, which is surprisingly effective for many.

Grade: Incomplete. While I was able to find Apple support within a few minutes, I had to go to the chatbot for a full diagnosis (see B below)

B. Contact Apple

applepay_support_choicesDuring my Google search, I stumbled into the correct area to get to Apple Care support (see A above). While I had to go through a few screens in the self-service area, it took only about 30 seconds to get to the one that offered a choice of online chat, call center (with 2-minute estimated wait time), or alternatively, I could schedule a call (see inset).

As always, I chose online chat. The chatbot was good (not sure if/when a human stepped in), but it took a full 13 minutes to diagnose the problem (including looking up my serial number at the outset). Apple suggested I delete the existing payment card and add the new one, which was the right answer.

If you try to figure out the problem directly on your phone, a search for “Apple Pay” within the phone, i.e., Spotlight Search, directs users to the Passbook app. If you select the “i” button for more information, you are directed to the bank’s call center (see C below). Alternatively, you can navigate directly to Settings, find Passbook & Apple Pay (below the fold), and locate the bank contact number.

Grade: C >> for the 13 minutes it took through Apple Care chat support

C. Call the bank (BofA)

I had just a single card, issued by Bank of America, hooked to Apple Pay. Although I try to avoid call centers if at all possible, I have been very pleased with BofA call center support in the past, so I called the number on the back. And while SIRI, or whatever their voice recognition is called, was not able to understand Apple Pay questions (“I hear that you want to make a payment, is that right?”) I had passed authentication and was put through to a live operator in about 3 minutes. I’d already figured out the problem during my 13 minutes with Apple Care (old card number), so I didn’t torture BofA and play dumb. But had I not known the answer already, the CSR was prepared to get Apple Pay support on the line for help.

Grade: B- >> for being able to get to Apple Pay phone support within 4 to 5 minutes (though did not test their diagnostic skills)

D. Use the mag stripe

Honestly, if I wasn’t into this stuff for my job, I would have just started using the mag-strip card and forgot about Apple Pay until v2.0.

Grade: A >> for the 5 to 7 seconds it took to get the plastic out of my wallet, swipe, and stop holding up the line

———-

The fix

bofa_applepay_dontuseAs mentioned in B above, my Apple Pay problem could be solved either through the Passbook app itself or through the Passbook settings within the iPhone Settings area.

Here’s what I saw when clicking on my “card” in Passbook (see inset).

And that was the reason why Apple Pay had stopped functioning. Bank of America had revoked my card a few months prior during a breach-related reissue.

But I’m not sure how I was supposed to know that I needed to update my Apple Pay card. I’ve searched my email from Bank of America, but I see no message from them on the subject. While it could have been trapped by the SPAM filters, that would be unusual for messages from my card issuer.

It’s completely understandable why the bank would pull my card out of Apple Pay if it was cancelled and replaced by a new number. But they either need to inform me, along with good instructions on what to do next, or better, simply replace my old card with the new one within Apple Pay, with notification of course (see update below).

But that’s probably v2.0 customer support. Until then, I’m glad there’s still a mag-stripe as backup.

—–

Update 19 Aug 2015: Apparently, Citibank is automatically replacing new card numbers into Apple Pay when the old one is canceled. Not sure if this applies to its entire portfolio or selected customers. Thanks to Ian Kar for the pointer.

Mobile Monday: APIs to Power Thousands of Banking Apps

Mobile Monday: APIs to Power Thousands of Banking Apps

money_mgmt_appstore

Not long after the dawn of the app age—when Apple opened up its very closed iOS garden to third parties in summer 2008*—we predicted 20,000 to 30,000 mobile banking apps would be available by 2025. My thinking was that banks would offer multiple apps for their various customer segments especially commercial, small business, mortgage, credit card, and so on.

While most banks still offer a single app for all customers—two if you count iOS and Android—it’s not because they don’t desire multiple apps. It’s because multiple, high-quality apps are still too expensive for all but the largest banks—American Express, for example, has eight in the U.S. store alone—to build and update apps for single segments. This should be a perfect opportunity for third parties to step in and provide white-label solutions. We’ve seen a bit of that, but it’s not yet taken hold for one very good reason: The integration with back-end systems to deliver timely account information is too costly.

The rest of the ecommerce world has developed a good workaround to integration headaches. It’s called an API (application programming interface). While not unheard of in banking, APIs are just beginning to take hold. Early leader Credit Agricole two years ago unveiled its API app store at FinovateEurope. And just last week, Silicon Valley Bank acqui-hired the Standard Treasury team to push forward on the banking API front (press release).

When banking APIs become SOP, we will see an explosion of niche apps for every demographic segment, product offering, industry segment and life stage. It’s going to make banking and money management more approachable, and valuable, for a wider range of customers. I have little doubt we’ll reach that 20,000+ app count. And with universal APIs, we could see two to three times that number.

————FinDEVrwithDate

We’ll be looking at these issues and more at our second annual financial services developers event, FinDEVr, on 6/7 October.

————

*Source: “Online Banking Report: The Case for Mobile Banking,” p. 6 (published March 2010)

Fintech Fundings: 11 Companies Raise $85 Million Week Ending 7 August 2015

money_scrabbleFollowing one of the biggest weeks ever ($580 million), new fundings to the fintech sector cooled to under $100 million this week. More than half (55%) of the funds went to companies outside the United States including India’s mPOS provider Ezetap ($23.5 million) and Germany’s deposit brokerage SavingsGlobal ($21.8 million).

In total, 11 companies raised $85 million ($2.7 million was debt) including three Finovate alums: CashStar ($15 million); Socure ($2.5 million); AnchorID ($200,000).

Here are fundings from 1 Aug through 7 Aug 2015 by size:

Ezetap
Mobile point-of-sale system
HQ: Bangalore, India
Latest round: $23.5 million Series C
Total raised: $35 million
Tags: Payments, POS, acquiring, credit/debit cards, mobile, merchants, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

SavingsGlobal
European deposit brokerage
HQ: Berlin, Germany
Latest round: $21.8 million Series B
Total raised: $32 million
Tags: Deposits, investing, savings accounts, brokerage
Source: Crunchbase

CashStar
Prepaid solutions for retailers and restaurants
HQ: Portland, Maine
Latest round: $15 million Series D
Total raised: $50 million
Tags: Payments, prepaid, gift cards, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

Driveway
Smartphone telematics software
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $10 million
Total raised: $11.6 million
Tags: Insurance, automobile, auto loans
Source: FT Partners

Beat the Q
Mobile ordering and payments platform
HQ: Surrey Hills, Australia
Latest round: $5 million Series A
Total raised: $5 million
Tags: Payments, mobile, point of sale, POS, merchants, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

BankFacil
Consumer loan site
HQ: Sao Paulo, Brazil
Latest round: $3 million Series A
Total raised: $4.4 million
Tags: Loans, credit, lead generation, consumer
Source: Crunchbase

Socure
Social biometrics solutions
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $2.5 million Debt
Total raised: $7.2 million ($4.7 million equity, $2.5 million debt)
Tags: Security, authentication, account opening, ID verification, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

Payable
Contractor payments platform
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $2.1 million Seed
Total raised: $2.1 million
Tags: Payments, accounts payable, human resources, payroll, contractors
Source: Crunchbase

Nest Wealth
Canadian online wealth manager
HQ: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Latest round: $1.5 million
Total raised: $1.5 million
Tags: Investing, wealth management, mobile
Source: Crunchbase

GREX
Equity marketplace
HQ: Pune, India
Latest round: $625,000 Series A
Total raised: $625,000
Tags: Investing, startups, equity, crowdfunding, peer-to-peer
Source: Crunchbase

AnchorID
Mobile authentication solution
HQ: Kingston, New York
Latest round: $200,000 Convertible Note
Total raised: $800,000
Tags: Security, biometrics, authentication, account opening, credit score, Finovate alum
Source: Crunchbase

Fintech Fundings: 17 Companies Raised $580 Million Week Ending July 31

Fintech Fundings: 17 Companies Raised $580 Million Week Ending July 31

money_growthAnother monster week in fintech. Depending on how much Stripe received in its round (at a $5 billion valuation), something north of $600 million flowed to 17 fintech companies worldwide. That closes out the month at just under $2 billion raised ($1.65 billion equity; $250 million debt), more than double the $900 million raised a year ago ($675 million equity; $225 million debt).

About 80% of the money this week ($479 million) flowed to Finovate and FinDEVr alums, our biggest week ever (not including the Lending Club IPO which raised $865 million). To put that in perspective, during all of 2014 our alums raised just over $1 billion (excludes IPOs (Yodlee, OnDeck, and Lending Club). An even more startling number: In July 2014, we had one alum funded to the tune of $27 million. During July 2015, 17 alums raised more than $750 million.

Will fintech funding go higher? It’s hard to look at the year-over-year trend and think that it will get much higher. The bigger question for startups, and their backers, is what happens after “peak fintech?” Is there a gradual decline to a sustainable level of investment, or are we witnessing a bubble, which by definition is the precursor to a bath. Given the enormous size of the financial services industry and the pent-up demand for digital services, as well as infrastructure modernization, we firmly believe in fintech’s sustainability.

Finovate and FinDEVr alums raising money this week:

  • Kabbage $120 million (of rumored $150 million at $875 million valuation)*
  • Twilio $130 million (at a rumored $1.1 billion valuation)*
  • Behalf $119 million
  • Shopkeep $60 million
  • Radius $50 million
  • Expensify $17.5 million
——
* Presenting at our upcoming developer event, FinDEVr 2015

Here are the 17 companies by deal size from 25 July to 31 July:

Kabbage
Alt-lender to small businesses
HQ: Atlanta, Georgia
Latest round: $120 million Series E (of rumored $150 million at $875 million valuation)
Total raised: $585 million ($357 million debt, $228 million equity)
Tags: Lending, credit, underwriting, SMB
Source: Finovate

Twilio
Cloud communications
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $130 million ($1.1 billion valuation)
Total raised: $234 million
Tags: Messaging, SMS, text messaging, marketing, VoIP, API, developers, FinDEVr presenter 2015
Source: Crunchbase

Behalf
Small-business short-term alt-lender
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $119 million Series B
Total raised: $129 million
Tags: Credit, lending, underwriting, SMB, financing, factoring, receivables financing, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

Shopkeep
iPad point of sale system
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $60 million Series D
Total raised: $97.2 million
Tags: Credit, debit cards, merchants, SMB, online, acquiring, POS
Source: Finovate

Radius
Predictive marketing technology
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $50 million Series D
Total raised: $129 million
Tags: Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

China Rapid Finance
Consumer credit marketplace in China
HQ: Shanghai, China
Latest round: $35 million Series C (at $1 billion valuation)
Total raised: $56 million
Tags: Lending, credit, underwriting, consumer loans
Source: Crunchbase

iwoca
Short-term small-biz financing
HQ: London, United Kingdom
Latest round: $20 million
Total raised: $31.5 million
Tags: Credit, alt-lending, SMB, financing, loans
Source: Crunchbase

Expensify
Expense report management
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $17.5 million
Total raised: $27.8 million
Tags: Expense reports, SMB, accounting, enterprise, strategic investor
Source: Finovate

Seedrs
Equity crowdfunding marketplace
HQ: London, United Kingdom
Latest round: $15.6 million Series A
Total raised: $22.8 million
Tags: Investing, P2P, SMB, peer-to-peer
Source: Crunchbase

Crowdcube
Debt and equity crowdfunding marketplace
HQ: Exeter, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: $9.4 million
Total raised: $13.1 million
Tags: Lending, investing, SMB, equity, loans
Source: Crunchbase

OneVest
Platform for investing in startups
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $3 million Series A
Total raised: $5.3 million
Tags: Investing, SMB, wealth management
Source: Crunchbase

Cryptocurrency Research Group
Card processing
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $3 million grant
Total raised: $3 million
Tags: Bitcoin, crypto, blockchain, R&D
Source: Crunchbase

Stockal
Automated stock-trading adviser
HQ: Bangalore, India
Latest round: $160,000
Total raised: $160,000
Tags: Investing, mobile, trading
Source: Crunchbase

Buyatab
Digital giftcard solutions
HQ: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Latest round: Undisclosed
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: eGift cards, SMB, prepaid card, gifting, fee income
Source: FT Partners

realbest
Online real estate platform
HQ: Berlin, Germany
Latest round: Undisclosed
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Homeowners, mortgage, house buying
Source: FT Partners

Stripe
Online payment processing and management
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: Undisclosed (less than $100 million at $5 billion valuation)
Total raised: $190+ million
Tags: Payments, credit, debit cards, API, merchants, SMB, online, acquiring, Visa (investor), American Express (investor)
Source: Crunchbase

Cognia
Payment processing for telephone-based transactions
HQ: London, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: Undisclosed
Total raised: $4.6+ million
Tags: Payments
Source: FT Partners

 

Design: Mixed Verdict as Chase Bank Mimics Mobile Look on New Desktop UI

Design: Mixed Verdict as Chase Bank Mimics Mobile Look on New Desktop UI

chase_new_v_old_homepage

Chase unveiled a new homepage (on right above), the second in the past three years. While the first (on left above), unveiled in Oct 2012, was a massive rebuild, the latest is a more of a large remodel. I was not a huge fan of the 2012 version, so I’m glad to see the improvement, especially the downsizing of the page-dominating log-in area.

The first impression is good and the overall look and feel supports the Chase brand. But I think other homepages (e.g., Umpqua Bank, Verity Credit Union or even Capital One) do a better job showcasing banking products as opposed to “lifestyle” content that Chase seems enamored with (see #5 below). However, website design is much more than the homepage, and Chase’s previous design is a top performer in Change Sciences overall 2014 website usability and conversion ratings. So clearly Chase knows how to convert their massive website traffic. I’m sure they will be closely following the metrics after the change and will tweak any under-performing areas.

Chase’s press release provides a handy outline to lay out a few thoughts on its website. (And I apologize in advance to the Chase team for a bit of snark sneaking through; press releases have a way of doing that to a person.)

So here are the five points taken verbatim from the press release along with our comments:

1. Feel at home: Localized images personalize the site for returning visitors.

My take: This is a great feature brought over from Chase’s mobile app. Customized images are a nice and a relatively easy way to localize—still important in a country with 10,000 banks and credit unions, 99% of which are locally oriented. However, Chase’s implementation is a bit jarring. The eight images dizzily zoom right-to-left every 7 seconds and never stop. Luckily, they don’t begin until after you’ve been on page for 20+ seconds, so you can log in before the show begins.

2. Take a scroll: As with any newsfeed, customers can scroll down the homepage and have access to relevant content.

My take: Take a scroll is a clever bit of wordsmithing, but it’s a bit unusual to claim it as a benefit. That said, I do like the comparison to a newsfeed, a more modern concept generally not associated with banks.

3. Navigate with ease: The easy-access menu stays clearly in sight as customers scroll down the homepage.

My take: Chase’s fixed navigation is a UI feature that’s important on longer pages. But is it smart to mimic the mobile UI so closely? A universal complaint about mobile websites is their inconsistent navigation compared to desktop websites where nav has become well standardized. Yes, the design looks cooler, like a ginormous iPhone screen, but does the aesthetic win come at the expense of usability? With those jumbo images flashing by every 7 seconds, you do not want to linger. There is also inconsistent navigation: The homepage uses the mobile approach while the inner pages have the older navigation—do we assume that’s temporary?

4. See the choices: Customers can find which checking accounts, credit cards or mortgages best fit their lifestyle.

My take: Chase claims: “Customers can find which checking accounts, credit cards or mortgages best fit their lifestyle.” I’m pretty sure real people don’t think about their bank accounts that way, but what I believe the bank is saying here is that exposing readers to products within the “news and stories” section (see below) will lead to more sales. I have my doubts, and Chase can alter this quickly if the metrics aren’t supporting the tactic.

5. Learn from both experts and customers: News and Stories’ timely advice and insights move to a more prominent place.

My take: Big brands have been toying with “content marketing” off and on for 20 years. I understand the bank’s desire to market this way, but with so many other credible sources of personal finance info, you just end up looking amateurish compared with the NY Times, CNN Money, not too mention the hundreds of personal finance blogs. And even if you pay Pulitzer prize-winning journalists to write original content, you cannot avoid the fact that the article is POSTED TO A BANK SITE. My advice, stick to facts, tutorials, and links to third-party resources.

Friday Feature Request: Banking/Card Transaction Annotation via Email

Friday Feature Request: Banking/Card Transaction Annotation via Email

simple_annotation

On Fridays, I try to post a new digital banking feature I’ve recently discovered. But with nothing to report this week, I will instead take the easy route and make a request for a new feature:

Feature: Transaction annotation by email

BBVA’s Simple has been a leader in adding richness to transaction detail. We reported here on its web-based solution for annotating transaction in late 2012 (see screenshot at top of post). Basically, that capability needs to be ported to email for, forgive me, simpler access.

The specs:

  1. After each transaction that hits my account (preferably ALL my aggregated accounts), I get an email confirmation of each transaction with whatever data the bank/PFM can already provide on it (amount, date, merchant, category). Using a free-form field, I add whatever text I want to the description, attach a photo or file (if I so choose), and categorize it (if I’m that kind of a user).
  2. Depending on how the feature is implemented, I press enter or hit reply and my annotations are recorded into my permanent transaction archives at the bank/PFM. Note: You must have a long-term archive solution in place for this feature to have value.
  3. The transaction details must be in the email message itself so that I can use my email client to forward the message to others, flag for later attention, or file.
  4. The same thing could be done via text (with a link) or notifications, but email is the key for me.

Bottom line: For me, this would be one of the best things a bank, card issuer or PFM could do to cement my loyalty—and perhaps even cough up a modest subscription fee. I want my transaction history to be both a personal diary, e.g., traveling or dining out; a tax record, for business or charitable transactions; and a searchable resource for future questions, e.g., What did I pay last month for cable?

——–

Note: Hit me on Twitter (@netbanker) if you know someone already offering this.

Fintech Fundings: 22 Companies Raise $450 Million Week Ending July 24

Fintech Fundings: 22 Companies Raise $450 Million Week Ending July 24

money_bucketsWhile the week got off to a slow start, the money arrived in buckets the past 48 hours. Counting the $250 million in new debt to alt-small-biz lender LiftForward, the weekly total was $454 million. But the more widely tracked equity total was still a sizable $204 million across 20 companies including three Finovate alums: Apprenda which raised an impressive $24 million; DealStruck with $10 million to fuel its small-biz lending; and Revolut bringing in $2.3 million for its mobile P2P payment service.

The biggest equity round ($50 million) went to Remedy Partners, a Connecticut-based health tech company. While not a pure fintech play, we included it here because its primary customers are the big insurers, including the U.S. government. The second biggest round was also in the insurance arena, as Sweden’s BIMA (aka Milvik) raised $38 million for its micro-insurance products in emerging markets.

Here are the deals from 18 July through 24 July 2015, ranked by size:

Remedy Partners
Bundled care and payment programs for health insurers
HQ: Darien, Connecticut
Latest round: $50 million Series B
Total raised: $86.2 million
Tags: Insurance, health care, payments, accounts receivable, accounting
Source: Crunchbase

BIMA (Milvik)
Mobile insurance provider in emerging markets
HQ: Stockholm, Sweden
Latest round: $38.4 million Series C
Total raised: $60.4 million
Tags: Insurance, mobile, underbanked, pay-as-you-go, microinsurance
Source: Crunchbase

Mswipe
Mobile point-of-sale solution for feature phones
HQ: Mumbai, India
Latest round: $25 million Series C
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: mPOS, acquiring, credit and debit cards, payments, merchants, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

Apprenda
Platform-as-a-service provider
HQ: Troy, New York
Latest round: $24 million
Total raised: $55 million
Tags: Enterprise, development platform, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

CircleBack Lending
Consumer lending P2P marketplace
HQ: Boca Raton, Florida
Latest round: $17.5 million Series A
Total raised: $22 million
Tags: Lending, credit, consumer, loans, investing, person-to-person
Source: Crunchbase

DealStruck
Marketplace lender for small biz
HQ: Carlsbad, California
Latest round: $10 million Series B
Total raised: $69.5 million ($19.5 million equity; $50 million debt)
Tags: Lending, underwriting, loans, SMB, P2P, peer-to-peer, investing, Finovate alum
Source: Crunchbase

Innovati
Payment-acceptance technology
HQ: Bangalore, India
Latest round: $5 million
Total raised: $6.6 million
Tags: Payments, merchants, POS, point-of-sale, acquiring, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

DataFox
Discover and track companies for investing, sales
HQ: San Francisco, California
Latest round: $5 million
Total raised: $6.8 million
Tags: Investing, sales, business development
Source: Crunchbase

Procurify
Corporate-purchasing management
HQ: Richmond, British Columbia, Canada
Latest round: $4 million
Total raised: $5.2 million
Tags: Purchasing, expense management, expense reports, accounts payable, accounting
Source: Crunchbase

Bitx
Bitcoin wallet and payments
HQ: Singapore
Latest round: $4 million
Total raised: $4.8 million
Tags: Digital wallet, bitcoin, blockchain, mobile, payments, South Africa (market)
Source: FT Partners

Limelight Health
Sales tools for insurance agents
HQ: California City, California
Latest round: $3 million Series A
Total raised: $3 million
Tags: Healthcare, insurance, brokers, sales, quotes
Source: Crunchbase

Mint Payments
Mobile point-of-sale system
HQ: Sydney, Australia
Latest round: $2.9 million
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: mPOS, SMB, payments, cards, acquiring, merchants
Source: FT Partners

Investorist
Investing and selling platform for raw land property
HQ: Melbourne, Australia
Latest round: $2.5 million Seed
Total raised: $2.5 million
Tags: Real estate, investing, off-the-plan property, B2B, SMB, enterprise
Source: Crunchbase

Revolut
P2P mobile payments and remittances
HQ: London, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: $2.3 million Seed
Total raised: $2.8 million
Tags: Payments, fx, remittance, mobile, prepaid debit card, Finovate alum
Source: Finovate

MoneyMover
Remittance provider
HQ: Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Latest round: $1.6 million
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Payments, fx, SMB, funds transfer
Source: FT Partners

Fortress Risk Management
Enterprise risk-management services for financial institutions
HQ: South Glastonbury, Connecticut
Latest round: $1 million
Total raised: $5.1 million
Tags: Security, enterprise, business intelligence, compliance, ERM, fraud protection
Source: Crunchbase

Factom
Using the blockchain for managing records
HQ: Austin, Texas
Latest round: $1 million Series A
Total raised: $1.1 million
Tags: Bitcoin, blockchain, cryptocurrency
Source: Crunchbase

Self Lender
Credit-building service
HQ: Austin, Texas
Latest round: $500,000 Seed
Total raised: $2.6 million
Tags: Lending, loans, consumer, credit score, underwriting
Source: Crunchbase

Bankers Toolbox
Risk and compliance management for financial institutions
HQ: North Hollywood, California
Latest round: Undisclosed
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Compliance
Source: FT Partners

Cermati
Indonesian consumer financial services hub
HQ: Jakarta, Indonesia
Latest round: Undisclosed
Total raised: Unknown
Tags: Consumer, lead generation, advertising, deposits, credit
Source: Crunchbase

——-

Debt only

LiftForward
Alt-lender to small- and mid-sized businesses
HQ: New York City, New York
Latest round: $250 million Debt
Total raised: $261.3 million ($2.3 million equity, $259 million debt)
Tags: Lending, credit, SMB
Source: Crunchbase

Argos Risk
Credit risk management tools for small businesses
HQ: Minneapolis, Minnesota
Latest round: $200,000 Debt
Total raised: $2 million
Tags: SMB, accounts receivables, trade finance, underwriting
Source: Crunchbase

———

Photos licensed from 123RF.com

Fintech Unicorn List Q2 2015: An Estimated 46 Have Arrived + 38 On Their Tails

Fintech Unicorn List Q2 2015: An Estimated 46 Have Arrived + 38 On Their Tails

fortune_unicornWe published our first fintech unicorn list in April 2014 with a mere 11 companies. Just 15 months later, that number is up four-fold to 46. And it’s 11 more than our update two months ago (13 new unicorns less 2 falling out). Time will tell whether these valuation bets are temporary insanity from private investors or the beginning of a long cycle of re-imagining financial services. We’ll get back to you on that.

Please note: Our list includes financial technology companies (either direct services or software) founded since 2000 and valued at $900 million or more. Unlike other lists, we include exits (3 companies); public companies (5); real estate plays (2); and a few Finovate alums (3) that are not pure-play fintech, but do have substantial operations in that vertical. Without those additions, there would be 35 pure-play private fintech unicorns, or 29 if you used a strict $1 billion floor. See more caveats as the end of the post.

In addition to the 46 full-fledged unicorns, we’ve added 37 narwhals or semi-unicorns each with an estimated value of $500 million to $800 million. In total, there are 83 companies with a combined value of $121 billion, about 1/3 the most-valued bank on the planet.

Here is the breakdown by fintech sector:

Sector Unicorns Semi-U Total
Lending 14 10 24
Payments 15 7 22
Real estate 2 5 7
Insurance 4 1 5
Investing 1 4 5
Accounting 3 0 3
Security/Risk 1 2 3
Bitcoin/Block 1 2 3
Credit reports 1 1 2
Digital banking 1 1 2
Other 3 4 7
Total 46 37 83

 

And the full list (*new arrivals; **previous unicorns):

Company Sector Finovate Alum? Value ($Bil) Value Source
Lufax Lending No 9.6 WSJ June 2015
Zhong An Online* Insurance No 8.0 WSJ June 2015
Square Payments No 6.0 WSJ June 2015
LendingClub Lending Yes 5.6 Public
Zillow Real estate No 4.8 Public
Zenefits Insurance No 4.5 May 2015 round
CreditKarma Credit Yes 3.5 WSJ June 2015
Stripe Payments No 3.5 Dec 2014 round
Powa Technologies Payments Yes 2.7 Nov 2014 round
Klarna Payments Yes 2.5 Mar 2014 round
Xero Accounting Yes 2.4 Public
CommonBond Lending No <1.0 Valuation less than $1 bil per company (8/21/15)
One97 Payments No 2.0 Feb 2015 round
Prosper Lending Yes 1.9 Apr 2015 round
Affirm* Lending No 1.8 Funderbeam
Biz2Credit Lending No 1.7 Funderbeam
Dataminr* Analytics Yes 1.6 Funderbeam
Lakala* Payments No 1.6 CB Insights
Adyen Payments No 1.5 Dec 2014 round
FinancialForce.com Accounting No 1.5 Funderbeam
Oscar Insurance No 1.5 WSJ June 2015
Wonga* Lending Yes 1.5 Funderbeam
Zuora Payments No 1.5 Funderbeam
iZettle Payments No 1.4 Funderbeam
Housing.com Real estate No 1.3 Funderbeam
Qufenqi Lending No 1.3 Funderbeam
Revel Systems Payments No 1.3 Funderbeam
Social Finance (SoFI) Lending No 1.3 Feb 2015 round
Jimubox Lending No 1.1 Funderbeam
Q2* Banking Yes 1.1 Public
Coupa Software* Accounting No 1.0 CB Insights
Fenergo* Onboarding Yes 1.0 Funderbeam
FundingCircle Lending No 1.0 WSJ June 2015
Kofax Doc mgmt Yes 1.0 Acquired (Lexmark)
Mozido Payments No 1.0 Finovate est
TransferWise Payments Yes 1.0 CB Insights
Trusteer Security No 1.0 Acquired (IBM)
Vanco Payments* Payments No 1.0 Funderbeam
Avant Lending Yes 0.9 Forbes (4/15)
ClimateCorp Insurance No 0.9 Acquired (Monsanto)
Coinbase Bitcoin Yes 0.9 Funderbeam
Dynamics* Payments Yes 0.9 Funderbeam
IEX Group Investing No 0.9 Funderbeam
LendingHome* Lending No 0.9 Funderbeam
On Deck Lending Yes 0.9 Public
RenRenDai

Xoom

Lending

Payments

No

No

0.9

0.9

Funderbeam

Acquired (PayPal)

Total Unicorns 98.1

Near Unicorns

21 Inc Bitcoin No 0.8 Funderbeam
BankBazaar* Banking Yes 0.8 Funderbeam
Betterment Investing Yes 0.8 Funderbeam
Braintree Payments Yes 0.8 Acquired (PayPal)
LifeLock** Credit No 0.8 Public
Rong360 Lending No 0.8 Funderbeam
Wealthfront Investing Yes 0.8 Funderbeam
Accurate Group Real estate No 0.7 Funderbeam
App Annie** Mobile Yes 0.7 Funderbeam
Auction.com* Real estate No 0.7 Funderbeam
Ayadsi Analytics Yes 0.7 Funderbeam
Oportun (Progreso Fin) Lending Yes 0.7 Finovate est
Taulia Payments Yes 0.7 Funderbeam
WorldRemit Payments Yes 0.7 Funderbeam
AnJuke Real estate No 0.6 Funderbeam
Circle Internet Finance Bitcoin No 0.6 Funderbeam
EzBob Lending Yes 0.6 Funderbeam
FangDD Real estate No 0.6 Funderbeam
Kabbage Lending Yes 0.6 Funderbeam
Bill.com Payments Yes 0.5 Finovate est
CAN Capital Lending Yes 0.5 Finovate est
Cardlytics Marketing Yes 0.5 Funderbeam
Credorax Payments No 0.5 Funderbeam
Financial Software Systems Risk Mgmt No 0.5 Finovate est
FreeCharge Payments No 0.5 Finovate est
Kreditech Lending Yes 0.5 Finovate est
Motif Investing Investing Yes 0.5 Funderbeam
Ping Identity Security Yes 0.5 Finovate est
PolicyBazaar Insurance Yes 0.5 Funderbeam
Radius Marketing Yes 0.5 Finovate est
Receivables Exchange Lending Yes 0.5 Finovate est
Snowball Finance Investing No 0.5 Funderbeam
Strategic Funding Source Lending Yes 0.5 Finovate est
U51 Lending No 0.5 Finovate est
Wepay Payments Yes 0.5 Funderbeam
VivaReal Real estate No 0.5 Funderbeam
Zopa
Shopkeep
Lending
Mobile POS
Yes
Yes
0.5
0.5
Finovate est
Finovate est
Total Semi-U 23
Grand Total 121

*New companies and/or new unicorns
**Falling from unicorn list (note: Lifelock was a unicorn until yesterday’s stock drop)
Updates:
July 24: Added Xoom to Unicorn list based on acquisition price paid by PayPal
July 28: Added Shopkeep POS to Near Unicorn list based on $60 million Series D funding and total of $97 million raised
Aug 21: CommonBond emailed to say that the Funderbeam valuation ($2.0 billion) is incorrect and they are currently valued at less than $1 billion (but declined to disclose current valuation).

More caveats:

1. For private companies (41 of the 47 unicorns), values are hugely dependent on the terms of the deal (read this), so they are not comparable to public company valuations.
2. About half the unicorn valuations are derived from public statements by the companies or investors during recent rounds or acquisitions. However, half are estimated by analysts/algorithms from tracking firms, especially Funderbeam, an Estonian startup that’s relatively new on the scene. So there is a lot of room for error in these valuations.
3. For the “near-unicorn” list we’ve added a number of companies that recently raised large rounds, but have not made public statements about valuation. We estimated most of those at $500 million, but those are simply educated guesses.
4. We are using a broad definition of fintech including real estate. Also, we’ve included a few Finovate alums that are not pure-play fintech, but that have a significant financial services business.