In an interview in the Charlotte Business Journal (here), Wachovia’s Savings Director Kathryn Black reveals that the bank has added 650,000 Way2Save accounts since its launch four months ago, and are “well ahead of our goal to have 1 million Way2Save customers by the end of (2008).” She also said they are looking at expanding the service: 

We consider (Way2Save) generation one. We’re continuing to think through what’s next — how do we make this product better? How do we add on to this idea for other segments who have different needs?

   — Kathryn Black, Wachovia’s Savings Director, 30 May 2008

The Way2Save account offers up to 15% APY in the first year on a maximum average annual balance of $600, built up through automated savings of up to $100/mo. That works out to a maximum of $90 in interest the first year (not including the golf bonus detailed below), about $70 more before-tax than you can earn on other high-yield accounts. For more details, see our previous coverage here. For small savers, it provides above-average returns and helps them sock away cash without thinking about it.

Way2Save Golf Bonus
In addition to the maximum 15% first-year rate, Wachovia ran a promotion in May tied to this year’s PGA tournament Wachovia Championship (see screenshot below). All Way2Save customers, new and existing, will earn a rate of interest in June, July and August pegged to the number of strokes under par scored by the tournament winner. With Anthony Kim beating the course record by 3 strokes, for a 16-under score, Wachovia is now paying 16% interest for the next 3 months. For the savers that started their $100/mo contributions in February, it will be another $15 in extra interest. For those just getting started in May, it’s only $5 more before tax. It also means that the first year’s blended rate — (16% x 3 months) + (5% x 9 months) — is just under 8% (see note 1).

Analysis
So it’s no wonder Wachovia has attracted a slew of accounts. It’s been live for about four months, so it’s adding about 150,000 accounts per month. The most anyone could have amassed in the account so far is $400 plus a buck per electronic transaction. Assuming average balances of $200 per account, the product has attracted approximately $130 million so far.

Whether the new account pans out for the bank is yet to be seen. Assuming it pays out an average of $60 extra to each new Way2Save customer, Wachovia will have invested more than $60 million to attract a million low-balance savings accounts. And that doesn’t include the marketing or customer-service expenses or the cost to open 15 new checking accounts for one person so they can open 15 Way2Save accounts (see previous post). It will be years before Wachovia knows if this product has a positive ROI. 

Granted, a bigger strategic issue is at play here: creating awareness of the Wachovia brand. It could be a huge success if the bank opens up hundreds of thousands of new customer relationships due to the promotion.

Note:
1. The 16% rate applies to accounts opened before May 30th.

Earlier this week, Ron Shevlin wrote about the “disingenuous” (see note 1) advertising from person-to-person lenders (here). He took issue with their claims of facilitating loans primarily for the social good, rather than for a profit motive. That criticism might be a little harsh, but he has a point.

Well if Ron doesn’t like P2P ads, I wonder what he thinks of this one from Wachovia? The advertisement in question is for the bank’s well-named, and well-intentioned new savings account, Way2Save.

I saw it advertised yesterday, above and adjacent to US Today’s popular Super Bowl Ad Meter (here, screenshot below, note 2). According to BusinessWeek, the product is being supported with an eight-figure ad buy. 

Wachovia’s ad promises an impressive return, a 5% APY plus a 5% bonus. On the face of it, that’s a 10% yield. They’d have $100 billion in it tomorrow if it was that simple.

Here’s the fine print:

• Must have a Wachovia checking account (but those are free)
• Limit of one Way2Save per checking account (but you can have more than one free checking account, see note 4)
• The only way to fund the savings account is through automated monthly debits from your Wachovia checking account (and those have to be set up in branch or over the phone)
• Maximum monthly transfer amount is $100, so the most you can add to the account in a year is $1200 (see note 4)
• The savings account has a variable rate and it not guaranteed to stay at 5% over the course of the year; and it is already scheduled to decline to 2% in years 2 and 3 (see detailed disclosures here)
• The bonus in year 2 and 3 falls to 2%
• A hard inquiry is posted to your credit bureau when opening a new checking account
• After the first year, the savings account has a $5/mo fee if there are no automated deposits

Analysis
For a small saver who can sock away $1200 over the course of a year, earning a 5% bonus, or $60, is an excellent deal, amounting to 15% return on the average annual balance of $600 ($30 interest @5% plus $60 bonus = 15%). While that’s a fantastic APY, the $600 balance limit means the total extra earnings are only $5 per month, before tax, hardly a strong motivation for most savers.

The other part of the account that has created more confusion is the $1 transfer to savings with every debit card purchase, automated debit, and online bill pay. Some consumers, and even a few bloggers, have assumed Wachovia is paying a $1 bonus on each transaction. Now that would be a deal, if it were true. The $1 is simply a transfer from the user’s checking account to his/her savings account. Wachovia will apply the 5% bonus to those $1 transfers, but that’s only $0.05 per debit, or $1/month pre-tax for an active electronic banking user making 20 transactions per month. Again, not a strong motivator for most savers.

The semi-disingenuous advertising
Overall, we like the account. But we are not so thrilled with some of the advertising. Our main complaint: the landing page overplays the $300 maximum reward amount, which is virtually impossible to reach. Many visitors will initially believe that a $300 maximum payout means they can drop $6,000 in the account. However, that’s not the case since it’s limited to $100 month contributions, yielding a $60 bonus.  

Where does the other potential $240 come from? (This is the disingenuous part.) Answer: From the $1 funds transfers every time a Wachovia debit card is used. So the average visitor might think, “wow I’d have to make 240 debits to come up with the $240.” Wrong again. The $1 is just a funds transfer from checking to savings (note 3). At the 5% bonus level, Wachovia only pays a nickel per transfer.

So how do you get a $240 annual bonus from that? You’d need 400 debit card transactions EVERY MONTH. That’s not a typo, 400 transactions per month, or 4800 per year in order to earn the $300 shown in the headline of the Wachovia landing page. And that’s in the first year. In the second year, with a 2% bonus, you’d need 1250 transactions per month to reach the $300 mark.

Final verdict
Ignoring the advertising, I say it’s a deal for the customer. The product makes sense for beginning savers, a cross between Bank of America’s Keep the Change (coverage here) and WaMu’s Saving for Success (coverage here). I like the focus on automated savings, and the $1 per debit gimmick seems harmless, so long as it’s better disclosed.

However, I’m not sure it’s such a deal for the bank, at least not worth a $10-million ad campaign (note 5). Many Wachovia customers drawn in by the advertising will go away disappointed due to the fine print. In addition, thousands and thousands of zero-balance checking accounts will be opened to game the system, then closed at the end of the year, wasting bank resources and putting pressure on 2009 sales. 

Wachovia advertising on USA Today Super Bowl Ad Meter (6 Feb 2008)

Wachovia landing page from USA Today ads

Notes:

1. I knew it wasn’t a compliment, but I had to double check that one in the dictionary for the precise meaning: “lacking in candor or sincerity” or “pretending to be unaware.”
2. I was disappointed to find that E*Trade’s ads finished outside the top-10 (#13 and #14). 
3. Although it’s not addressed in the Wachovia’s FAQs, apparently the $1 automatic funds transfer will be canceled if there are insufficient funds, so it can’t trigger a $30 NSF fee. 
4. The folks posting at FatWallet are sharing account details to game the syst
   em. According to several posters, the bank allows up to 5 accounts per person in the household, but only one Way2Save can be linked to a single checking account. One poster says he opened 15 checking accounts and 15 Way2Save accounts and will transfer $100 per month into all 15 accounts, resulting in an $18,000 year-end balance and a $900 bonus. Then he’ll close all 15 accounts and move on to next year’s hot rate. One poster said, the branch people seemed happy to set up five new checking accounts since they appeared to get a bonus for each one. To avoid the “FatWallet effect,” make sure you always have account limits and sales incentive limits.
5. Granted, the $10+ million is more to promote the bank’ image than for the product itself. And being associated with savings is good branding these days.