After what seems like years of speculation, buy now, pay later (BNPL) leader Klarna has filed for its IPO with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Sweden-based company is being quiet about details, however. Klarna released a five-sentence press release with very little color. “This press release is being made pursuant to, and in accordance with, Rule 135 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and shall not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities,” the release plainly stated. “Any offers, solicitations or offers to buy, or any sales of securities will be made in accordance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act.”
Given its presence in the BNPL space, as well as its lofty valuation, which peaked at almost $46 billion in 2021, there has been a lot of interest in Klarna’s IPO plans. Here are five key things to know about Klarna’s IPO, what it signals for the market, and what it could mean for both investors and customers alike.
The IPO has been in the works for years
Klarna was founded in 2005 and first hinted at an IPO in 2019 in an interview with Bloomberg. At the time, company CEO Sebastian Siemiatkowski mentioned that the company was considering an IPO within the next one to two years, depending on market conditions.
Since then, Klarna has seen significant growth. The company added to its BNPL tools in 2020 with the launch of its own shopping platform that hosts half a million retail partners who list goods across a range of categories. Today, Klarna’s retail site counts 150 million shoppers– 40 million of which are U.S. based– who make two million transactions on its platform each day. Overall, the company facilitates two million transactions per day for its 85 million active customers.
Klarna’s valuation peaked at $46 billion, but won’t reach that figure at its IPO
Klarna’s valuation has fluctuated over the past four years. At its peak, the company was valued at $46 billion in June 2021, making it the most valuable private fintech company in Europe. In 2022, however, the company’s valuation dropped to $6.7 billion.
While Klarna has not disclosed the valuation it plans to reach for its pending IPO, Fortune estimates the company could earn a valuation of about $14.6 billion. This figure is based on a move that Klarna shareholder Chrysalis Investments made in October to increase the value of its stake in the company to £120.6 million ($154 million).
Some of Klarna’s competition has already gone public
Klarna’s eventual IPO will follow in the footsteps of some of its competitors in the BNPL space who have already made their public debuts. California-based Affirm went public on the NASDAQ in early 2021 and now holds a market capitalization of $17.7 billion, while Australia-based Afterpay was acquired by Square (now Block, Inc.) in a 2022 deal valued at $29 billion. Sezzle, which originally went public on the Australian Stock Exchange, listed on the NYSE in 2023. Block also owns BNPL pioneer Afterpay, which went public on the Australian Securities Exchange in 2016 before the $29 billion acquisition.
Klarna’s regulatory heat will likely increase
All across the globe, BNPL is not without its criticism. The payments technology has faced backlash because of its propensity to promote irresponsible spending habits. This has led to formal regulation in multiple countries, including the issuance of an interpretive rule from the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau earlier this year.
As a public company, Klarna will be subject to a higher standard and will face greater scrutiny to not only comply with evolving regulations, but also to create and uphold higher standards of its own to protect its customers. Klarna is already ahead of regulation, however, as the company has already implemented features incluing spending caps, a transparent fee structure, and financial wellness tools.
An IPO offers potential for growth
Going public will offer Klarna access to additional capital that the company can use to fuel expansion. This is particularly important in the U.S., where it competes with Afterpay, Affirm, and PayPal’s BNPL offerings.
The IPO may also enable Klarna to create additional revenue streams by launching more traditional products and personal financial management tools. This expansion could position Klarna into a global financial power player.
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