This is a sponsored blog post by Nick Kerigan, Head of Innovation, Swift.
Working with Clearstream, Northern Trust, SETL and others, SWIFT plans experiments in 2022 to explore how it can support interoperability in the development of the tokenized asset market.
Relative to cryptocurrencies and stablecoins, the current market capitalization of tokenized assets is small, but momentum for these digital assets is expected to accelerate rapidly in the coming years. By some estimates, volumes could reach some 24 trillion USD by 2027.
Tokenization can be applied to stocks and bonds, but also to illiquid assets, including commodities, property or even art. For example, a share or bond with a high value per unit (say over $500) can be divided into digital pieces that each have ownership and value. This increases the liquidity of the overall asset, and accessibility, by enabling a wider demographic of people to invest in assets that may historically have been unavailable to them.
Banks and securities firms are responding to tokenization by developing services − including fractionalization, a process whereby assets are broken into smaller value digital tokens − amongst other digital asset servicing capabilities, such as private key safekeeping. Financial market infrastructures also are embracing tokenization by supporting the full lifecycle of digital securities.
As interest increases, SWIFT is exploring how it can enable and improve interoperability between participants and systems during the transactional lifecycle of tokenized assets. To this end, SWIFT plans a series of experiments throughout 2022 leveraging its trusted role as a central platform to explore the issuance, delivery versus payment (DVP), and redemption processes, to support a frictionless and seamless tokenized asset market. These experiments will use both established forms of payment and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs).
Asset tokenization − a trend and challenge for securities markets
Over the coming decade, tokenized and traditional assets will likely co-exist, and this poses potential challenges. One major risk is that a variety of technologies, platforms and regulatory environments will create a thicket of connections for securities market participants. This could result in inefficiencies and fragmentation, as well as rising costs and risks across the industry.
SWIFT is uniquely placed to help solve this challenge. As a neutral, global cooperative with a strong focus on ensuring interoperability and setting standards for the industry, we are able to interconnect market participants and simplify operations by completing activities centrally that otherwise would be performed bilaterally between institutions. This role relies on SWIFT’s strong identity and security frameworks, alongside our unparalleled reach and record of reliability.
With this in mind, we are looking at how we can support both traditional and tokenized assets flows, with a focus on regulated assets only. We would not become a crypto-custodian nor perform direct settlement of tokenized assets as a financial market infrastructure would. Rather, we see our role as helping to connect all entities as efficiently as possible and enabling our customers to provide better services to their end-users.
Collaborative innovation in action
SWIFT, Clearstream, Northern Trust, SETL and other industry participants are exploring the feasibility and benefits of SWIFT as an interconnector, linking up multiple tokenization platforms and various cash-leg payment types. This will build on SWIFT’s successes in achieving interoperability for CBDCs outlined in our whitepaper published last year.
In the experiments, Clearstream and Northern Trust, alongside other industry players, will represent key parts of the tokenized − and traditional − asset ecosystem, including securities market infrastructures, as well a local and global custodians. SETL and Northern Trust will support SWIFT and the participants in the integration between the various DLT environments and with transaction orchestrations using their respective capabilities. Results of the experiments will be shared with the financial community afterwards.
“As a neutral cooperative with a reach across 11,500 institutions in more than 200 countries, and oversight by central banks globally, SWIFT is uniquely placed to engage closely in the future of securities,” says Thomas Zschach, Chief Innovation Officer, SWIFT. “We look forward to this set of new experiments and innovating collaboratively with market participants on the emerging trend of tokenized assets.”
“Our vision for instant and frictionless transactions not only applies to traditional securities instruments but also to new asset classes as well,” adds Vikesh Patel, Head of Securities Strategy, SWIFT. “The insights from this exercise with leading capital markets participants will help us define and prioritize the concrete steps required to enable seamless processes for tokenized assets.”
Anthony Culligan, Chief Engineer at SETL, stated: “We are very pleased to be contributing to this important initiative. We see significant innovation in securities tokenization at the moment and these experiments have the potential to create broader accessibility and interoperability between the emerging networks.”
Keep an eye out for the results of our experiments – we’ll be publishing them later in 2022. In the meantime, to find out how your firm could collaborate with us, get in touch at innovate@swift.com. We can’t wait to hear from you.
Photo by Alina Grubnyak on Unsplash